Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Three types of Rocks
Questions
Random
100

Lava

Molten rock that flows out of a volcano.

100

Model

An idea of something that can’t be fully known or seen.

100

Intrusive Igneous Rock

Intrusive is formed from magma that cooled and hardened beneath the crust of the Earth. 

100

Name the layers of the Earth in order.Out to in.

Crust, Mantle, Outer core, Inner Core

100

Sediment

The load of sand, silt, mud, and gravel carried by rivers as they flow

200

Minerals

Non-living solid materials that make up a rock

200

Geologist

A scientist who studies the Earth and what is inside the Earth

200

Extrusive Igneous Rock 

Formed from lava that cooled and hardened on the surface of the Earth.

200

Tools and Techniques for studying Earth

Fire suites, Seismographs, and  Surveyor’s levels

200

Sedimentation

The process of sediments being deposited, usually at the bottom of oceans, lakes, and rivers.

300

Magma

Molten rock inside Earth.

300

Focus

The first place that the rocks break below the surface of the crust

300

Sedimentary Rock

Formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other eroded sediments. Compaction and Cementation Is included

300

Incremental Changes

Weathering

Erosion

Deposition

300

Fluvial Landforms

Landforms that are created by running/flowing water

400

Volcano

An opening in the Earth’s crust

400

Epicentre

The point on the surface directly above the focus.

400

Metamorphic Rock 

Rocks that have been changed.

400

Types of Weathering 

Mechanical, Chemical, Biological

400

Landslides

Sudden, fast movements of rocks and soil down a slope

500

Igneous Rock Formation

Form from hot, molten rock.

500

Seismic Waves

Energy that spreads as waves through the Earth OR Earthquake waves

500

What rock is this?


Sedimentary

500

Properties of Minerals

Color, Lustre, Streak, Cleavage, Fracture, Hardness, Crystal shape.

500

Glaciers

Slow-moving masses of ice and snow.

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