Lava
Molten rock that flows out of a volcano.
Model
An idea of something that can’t be fully known or seen.
Intrusive Igneous Rock
Intrusive is formed from magma that cooled and hardened beneath the crust of the Earth.
Name the layers of the Earth in order.Out to in.
Crust, Mantle, Outer core, Inner Core
Sediment
The load of sand, silt, mud, and gravel carried by rivers as they flow
Minerals
Non-living solid materials that make up a rock
Geologist
A scientist who studies the Earth and what is inside the Earth
Extrusive Igneous Rock
Formed from lava that cooled and hardened on the surface of the Earth.
Tools and Techniques for studying Earth
Fire suites, Seismographs, and Surveyor’s levels
Sedimentation
The process of sediments being deposited, usually at the bottom of oceans, lakes, and rivers.
Magma
Molten rock inside Earth.
Focus
The first place that the rocks break below the surface of the crust
Sedimentary Rock
Formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other eroded sediments. Compaction and Cementation Is included
Incremental Changes
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Fluvial Landforms
Landforms that are created by running/flowing water
Volcano
An opening in the Earth’s crust
Epicentre
The point on the surface directly above the focus.
Metamorphic Rock
Rocks that have been changed.
Types of Weathering
Mechanical, Chemical, Biological
Landslides
Sudden, fast movements of rocks and soil down a slope
Igneous Rock Formation
Form from hot, molten rock.
Seismic Waves
Energy that spreads as waves through the Earth OR Earthquake waves
What rock is this?
Sedimentary
Properties of Minerals
Color, Lustre, Streak, Cleavage, Fracture, Hardness, Crystal shape.
Glaciers
Slow-moving masses of ice and snow.