matter and practical theory
any substance that has mass and takes up space and anything that has mass and takes up space
what is Matter
What is a solvent
What is a solute
The solute is the part of the solution that dissolves in the solvent. It is the smaller amount.
The substance that dissolves the solute, it is the larger quantity.
the process of separating a solid from a liquid or gas using a filter medium that traps the solid particles while allowing the fluid to pass through
what is flotation
looks the same everywhere and you can’t see different parts
what is Homogeneous
state of matter with a definite shape and volume
what is solid
it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid
what is universal solvent
physically separating small particles from larger ones
What is sifting
you can see the different parts and they are not mixed evenly.
what is Heterogeneous
a state of matter that has a definite volume but no fixed shape
what is liquids
Concentration is a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent or solutionwhat is a Concentration
what is a Concentration
something stays on top of the water or goes to the bottom.if it flotes or sinkes
what is floatation
a type of heterogeneous mixture where you can see the different parts, and they can often be separated by hand or with simple tools.
What is mechanical mixtures
a state of matter with no fixed shape or volume, characterized by particles that are far apart, move freely and rapidly, and fill any container they occupy
what is gass
the ability of a substance (a solute) to dissolve in another substance (a solvent) to form a solution.
the ability of a substance (a solute) to dissolve in another substance (a solvent) to form a solution.what is solubility
a process that uses a magnetic field to separate magnetic materials from non-magnetic ones
what is magnetism
a type of homogeneous mixture where one substance is completely dissolved in another substance so you cannot see the different parts.
What is solutions
All matter is made up of tiny particles.
These particles have empty spaces between them, even though you can't see them.
They are all in motion. Particles move faster when heated, attract each other
All particles in a particular substance are identical.
Particle Theory
The main factors affecting solubility are temperature, pressure, polarity, and the nature of the solute and solvent
factors affecting solubility
The process where a liquid turns into a gas (vapor) without boiling
what is evaporation