TYPES OF VOLCANOS
THIS VOLCANO FORMS ON SIDES OF OTHER VOLCANOS
CINDER CONE
NAME ONE REASON WHY VOLCANIC ASH IS DANGEROUS
CAN CAUSE ROOFS TO COLLAPSE, CAN CAUSE SUFFOCATION, CAN GET STUCK IN ATMOSPHERE AND LOWER THE WORLD'S TEMPERATURE
DEFINE GEYSER
A HOT SPRING WHERE WATER SHOOTS INTO THE AIR
DEFINE FAULT-BLOCK MOUNTAIN
A MOUNTAIN THAT FORM AS BLOCKS OF ROCK AND MOVE UP AND DOWN ALONG NORMAL FAULTS
DEFINE ACID RAIN
RAIN THAT CONTAINS LARGE AMOUNTS OF ACID
THIS VOLCANO'S MAGMA IS HIGH IN SILICA AND IS THE TALLEST KIND
COMPOSITE VOLCANO
THIS IS WHAT DOES MOVING LAVA DO
IT BURNS DOWN EVERYTHING IN ITS PATH
DEFINE DEEP-SEA VENT
HOT SPRINGS THAT FORM AT SPREADING CENTERS IN THE OCEAN
DEFINE FOLDED MOUNTAIN
A MOUNTAIN THAT FORMS AS CONTINENTAL CRUST CRUMPLES AND BENDS INTO FOLDS
DEFINE LAVA
MAGMA THAT HAS REACHES THE EARTH'S SURFACE
THIS VOLCANO IS LOW IN SILICA AND IS THEREFORE BROAD IN SIZE
SHIELD VOLCANO
THIS IS THE REASON WHY MUDFLOWS USUALLY EXIST AFTER A VOLCANIC ERUPTION
THE HEAT FROM THE EXPLOSION MELTS ICE AND SNOW WHICH MIXES WITH DIRT ON A MOUNTAIN TO CREATE MUDFLOW
HOW DOES THE WATER IN A GEYSER GET HEATED
IT MOVES THROUGH THE GROUND AND GETS HEATED BY HOT ROCK
*DAILY DOUBLE*
DURING THE STRETCHING OF THE CRUST IN THE FORMATION OF FAULT-BLOCK MOUNTAINS, WHAT HAPPENS TO THE CRUST
DEFINE ASH
SMALL PARTICLES OF ROCK FROM A VOLCANO
THIS IS THE REASON WHY A COMPOSITE VOLCANO IS TALLER THAN A CINDER CONE
LAVA FLOWS DOWN ITS SIDES AND HARDENS, MAKING IT BIGGER AND STRONGER
THIS IS WHY LANDSLIDES CAN EXIST DURING AN EARTHQUAKE
PIECES FROM THE VOLCANO CAN TUMBLE DOWN THE VOLCANO/MOUNTAIN
NAME ONE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A VENT AND A GEYSER
GEYSER ON LAND, VENT IN WATER
THIS IS THE SECOND STEP IN THE PROCESS OF THE FORMATION OF A FOLDED MOUNTAIN
CONTINENTAL COLLISION BEGINS
DEFINE PYROCLASTIC FLOW
A DENSE CLOUD OF HOT GASSES AND ROCK PARTICLES THAT RACES DOWNHILL
THESE ARE THE TWO REASONS WHY COMPOSITE VOLCANOS ARE THE MOST POWERFUL
GASES TRAPPED IN RISING MAGMA CAUSE EXPLOSIONS, AND HARDENED LAVA FROM FORMER ERUPTION CAN GET LOGGED IN OPENING, THEN GETTING BLOWN AWAY
THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS DURING A STEAM EXPLOSION
WHEN MAGMA COMES NEAR WATER, IT EXPLODES CAUSING MUCH DAMAGE
HOW DOES THE WATER IN A DEEP-SEA VENT GET HEATED
SEA WATER SEEPS THROUGH CRACKS IN THE OCEAN FLOOR, GETS HEATED BY HOT ROCK/MAGMA, THEN RISES AGAIN
HOW DO YOU KNOW IF A MOUNTAIN IS OLDER OR NEWER
IF IT AS A SHARP TOP IT IS NWER, A ROUNDED TOP IS OLDER
DEFINE FUMAROLE
A HOT SPRING GTHAT RELEASES STEAM AND GASSES INSTEAD OF LIQUID WATER