What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?
What is processing and packaging proteins?
What is the role of the lac repressor in E. coli?
What is the protein that inhibits transcription of the lac operon when lactose is absent?
What is the molecular geometry of carbon dioxide?
What is linear geometry?
What is the difference between paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances?
What is the fact that paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons, while diamagnetic substances have all paired?
What is the unit of electric field strength?
What is newtons per coulomb or volts per meter?
What is the role of NAD⁺ in cellular respiration?
What is carrying electrons during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle?
What is the function of telomerase in eukaryotic cells?
What is the enzyme that extends telomeres to prevent chromosome shortening?
Why is calcium carbonate commonly used in antacids?
What is its ability to neutralize stomach acid due to its basic nature?
What is the significance of the Born-Haber cycle?
What is the method used to calculate lattice energy of ionic compounds?
What is the formula for centripetal acceleration?
What is velocity squared divided by radius?
Which macromolecule is most directly involved in catalyzing cellular reactions?
What are proteins (enzymes)?
What is the role of the sigma factor in bacterial transcription?
What is the component that helps RNA polymerase recognize promoter regions?
What is the difference between an empirical and molecular formula?
What is the fact that empirical shows the simplest ratio, while molecular shows the actual number of atoms?
What is the electron configuration of Cu⁺?
What is [Ar] 3d¹⁰?
What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?
What is the fact that static friction prevents motion, while kinetic friction resists motion already occurring?
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis in terms of genetic outcome?
What is the fact that mitosis produces identical cells, while meiosis produces genetically diverse gametes?
What is the difference between Type I and Type II restriction enzymes?
What is the fact that Type II cuts at specific recognition sites, while Type I cuts randomly?
What is the role of a buffer in a solution?
What is a substance that resists changes in pH?
What is the rate law for a reaction that is first order in A and second order in B?
What is rate equals k times [A] times [B] squared?
What is the significance of the photoelectric effect in quantum physics?
What is the experiment that showed light behaves as particles called photons?
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
What is synthesizing and transporting proteins?
What is the function of the spliceosome?
What is the complex that removes introns from pre-mRNA?
What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H₂SO₄?
What is +6?
What is the standard enthalpy change for the formation of water from its elements?
What is negative 285.8 kilojoules per mole?
What is the condition for constructive interference in a double-slit experiment?
What is a path difference equal to an integer multiple of the wavelength?