Measuring
Vocabulary
Identifying Variables
Separating Techniques
100

What units do you measure temperature in?

Degrees C

100

What is an independent variable?

One you change

100

What is the independent and dependent variable:

If we increase the height of the ramp, the toy car will increase in speed

Independent - height of the ramp

Dependent - speed of the toy car

100

What is the best way to separate sand from water?

Filtration

200

RANDOM RIDDLE:

If you throw a black rock in the Red Sea, what does it become?

wet

200

What is a controlled experiment?

an experiment in which one variable is changed and all other variables are kept the same

200

What is the independent and dependent variable:

If you increase the temperature on the water, the salt will dissolve faster

Independent - Temperature of the water (degrees C)

Dependent - How fast the salt dissolves (seconds)

200

What would we use to separate salt and water?

Evaporation OR distillation

300

What units do you measure volume in?

L, ml

300

What is a dependent variable?

the variable that you measure

300

What is the independent and dependent variable:

If a plant receives more sunlight, it will grow taller

Independent - How much sunlight a plant gets

Dependent - how tall the plant grows (cm)

300

How could we separate rubber ducks from water?

Flotation

400

What units do you measure mass in?

mg, g, kg

400

RANDOM RIDDLE:

What is the quickest way to double your money?

Put it in front of a mirror
400

What is the independent and dependent variable:

If more baking soda is added to vinegar, then the reaction will produce more gas

Independent - the amount of baking soda (g)

Dependent - how much gas is produced (ml)

400

How could we separate pasta from water?

Sieve OR decantation

500

What units do you measure time in?

milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours

500

What does doing multiple trials in an investigation help with?

makes the results more trustworthy and reliable

500

What is the independent and dependent variable:

Students who eat breakfast in the morning perform better on tests than students who don't.

Independent - Whether students eat breakfast or not

Dependent - the student scores on test

500

How could we separate copper sulfate from water, but collect both the copper sulfate and water?

Distillation

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