uses light and one or more lenses to enlarge an image of something
What is light microscope
100
a large molecule that does not dissolve in water
What is lipid
100
a cell with a nucleus and other organelles
What is eukaryotic cell
100
a series of chemical reactions in some organisms that uses light energy and makes food
What is photosynthesis
100
structure made of long chains of DNA
What is chromosome
200
theory that all organisms are made of one or more cells, the smallest unit of life, and all new cells come from preexisting cells.
What is cell theory
200
stores energy that can be released quickly through chemical reactions in cells; made of one sugar molecule, a pair of sugar molecules, or a chain of sugar molecules
What are carbohydrates
200
a series of chemical reactions that transforms the energy in food molecules to usable cellular molecules
What is cellular respiration
200
a rigid wall that surrounds the cell outside its cell membrane; found in plants, fungi, and some bacteria
What is cell wall
200
a small structure without membrane that builds protein
What is ribosome
300
the ability of an organism to keep its internal conditions within a certain limit
What is homeostasis
300
flexible covering that surrounds every cell
What is cell membrane
300
andenosine triphosphate or molecules of usable cellular energy
What is ATP
300
a thick fluid on the inside of a cell, made mostly of water
What is cytoplasm
300
organelle that transforms the usable energy in food molecules
What is mitochondria
400
folded chain or a group of folded chains of molecules called amino acids
What is protein
400
organelle that uses light energy to make food from water and carbon dioxide
What is chloroplast
400
the first step of cellular respiration that occurs in a cell's cytoplasm
What is glycolysis
400
a network of fibers inside a cell that functions during muscle contractions, cell divisions, cell movement, and maintenance of cell shape
What is organelles
400
1st- light energy absorbed by chlorophyll powers the chemical reactions of photosynthesis
2nd- light energy, water, and carbon dioxide makes sugars
3rd- produces oxygen
What are the steps for photosynthesis
500
long chain of molecules called nucleotides
What is nucleic acid
500
a cell with out a nucleus and other organelles
What are prokaryotic cells
500
a chemical process that releases energy from food molecules, it begins and ends in the cytoplasm and does not involve mitochondria or use oxygen
What is fermentation
500
an organelle that contains the genetic material, a chemical code making all the molecules of a cell, often called the control center of the cell
What is nucleus
500
photosynthesis=
light energy
6Co2+6H2o ----->C6H1206+602
chlorophyll
cellular respiration=
C6H1206+602-------> 6C02+6H2o+energy