Observation and Inference
Controlled Experiments
Data Charts
100

Information that comes to you from your senses or by measuring with an instrument. 

Observation

100

In a controlled experiment, what is the control group?

The group that you do not do anything different to, so that you can compare to it. 

100

What part of the chart is highlighted in yellow in the picture?

subtitle

200

A guess or prediction that you make based on your observations.

Inference.

200
What is a variable?

Something that you change or that changes during an experiment.

200

What part of the chart is highlighted in green?

the units

300

A quantitative observation must involve a...

measurement

300

In our parachute lab, what was the variable?

Number of pennies

400

When you use a triple beam balance to get the mass of an object, which type of observation are you making?

Quantitative

400

What was the data that we recorded in the parachute activity?

Number or seconds that it took the parachute to fall. 

500

Give one observation and one inference about the picture shown. 

Observation be based on senses and be a fact. Inference is a guess based on observations. 

500

The purpose of a controlled experiment is always to see how the __________ affects the __________.

variable , data

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