Vocabulary and Protein Synthesis
Scientific Investigation
Water Chemistry
Cells
Cell Division
100
This word tells you that when you are looking at a chart or table of data, you want to find the highest number
What is optimum
100
What is the name of the most advanced microscope that is commonly used by scientists in labs?
What is an electron microscope
100
What type of molecule is water considered to be, named after the types of bonds that hold the hydrogen and oxygen together in a single molecule of water?
What is polar
100
This cellular organelle is used by cells during the process of translation in order to create unique sequences of amino acids and make proteins
What is the ribosome
100
Interphase is broken down into four main steps. The first step is G1 which is a phase where the cell grows and makes room for the steps that come after G1. What step comes after G1 in interphase?
What is the S phase (synthesis)
200
This word means that you do not have something
What is lack
200
When you are looking at a table of data, the first column of data that contains different numbers is the -
What is the independent variable
200
Heat is released when energy is used. When our bodies are working hard, the temperature of our bodies also rises. Our body creates balance through what homeostatic mechanism, that is designed to lower our body temperature?
What is sweating
200
This scientist did work with chicken broth isolated into flasks, one with a broken neck that was exposed to the environment and one with a closed neck that was not exposed to the environment. This scientist used his experiment to disprove spontaneous generation and establish the germ theory of disease that we presently use today.
Who is Louis Pasteur
200
Meiosis is a process that is used to create haploid daughter cells, such as sperm and eggs. During the first part of Meiosis, how many diploid daughter cells are produced?
What is two
300
This process is utilized by cells to make copies of DNA during the S phase of Interphase. It involves taking a strand of DNA and using it as a template to create an identical strand of DNA and it occurs in the nucleus.
What is DNA replication
300
Pythons are an invasive species that was released into Florida and now is considered a huge threat to the environment. To test the effect or impact that these big snakes have had, we should examine the data from when?
What is before the snakes were introduced and after they were introduced
300
What type of bonds hold one molecule of water to another molecule of water and give it the properties of cohesion and adhesion?
What is hydrogen bonds
300
This cellular organelle is important because it is found in fungi, bacteria and plants. Each of those organism has a different compound that makes theirs up though - for example - Fungi have chitin in theirs
What is the cell wall
300
What is the name of the nonliving entity that uses hosts in order to reproduce, is made of a protein coat and DNA and injects that DNA into a cell, where it makes copies of itself and then breaks out of the cell, to infect more cells.
What is a virus
400
This process is utilized by cells to make mRNA. It involves taking a strand of DNA and using it as a template to create a complementary strand of mRNA and it occurs in the nucleus.
What is transcription
400
When you are looking at a table of data, the second column of data that contains different numbers is the -
What is dependent variable
400
This property of water is created by a combination of cohesion and adhesion coming together and allows some insects to stand on the surface of water.
What is surface tension
400
This part of a phospholipid is considered to be hydrophilic and is always facing towards water, either outside of the cell or in the cytoplasm inside of the cell.
What is the head of the phospholipid
400
The spider monkey has 60 chromosomes found in a typical gamete. How many chromosomes would be found in one of their somatic cells?
What is 120
500
This process is utilized by cells to create proteins for the cell to use for all of the bodily processes that occur inside of us every day. It involves taking a strand of mRNA and using it as a template to pair up with tRNA which contain amino acids. Those amino acids are utilized by the ribosome to create a unique protein.
What is translation
500
What are two pieces of lab equipment required to do a wet mount?
What is slide, cover slip, forceps, stain, eyedropper, water or toothpick
500
This property of water is responsible for water moving through the xylem of plants to be distributed throughout the entire plant.
What is adhesion
500
The cellular organelle known as the chloroplast undergoes this process, which harnesses the light of the sun and converts it into glucose.
What is photosynthesis
500
This cellular process would be utilized to repair damaged tissue in the body, such as an individual that accidentally cut themselves on a piece of glass
What is Mitosis
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