Scientific Revolution
Define the term “Alchemy”
transforming metal into gold
Who is considered the father of the Enlightenment?
Voltaire
Who started the Protestant Reformation by challenging the Catholic Church in 1517?
Martin Luther
Who were the two sides that fought in the English Civil War?
the Royalists (or Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (or Roundheads)
Which English philosopher believes in natural rights?
John Locke
How did the Enlightenment challenge authority? r____, l___
reason and logic
What did Protestants believe about how people can be saved from their sins?
They could be saved by faith alone / They completely trusted God
Who was the king of England during the English Civil War?
Charles I
What is Natural law?
a universal moral law that, like physical laws, could be understood by applying reason.
Which Enlightenment philosopher wrote "The Social Contract"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What did Anabaptists do differently from other Protestants regarding baptism?
They only baptized adults or People who would choose themselves to get baptized.
What was the name given to the supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War?
Roundheads
List all the steps of scientific method
observe, ask a question, make a hypothesis, do an experiment, analyze your results, conclude.
Enlightenment Philosopher knosn for saying "I think, therefore I am"
Rene Descartes
Why did King Henry VIII of England break away from the Catholic Church in 1534?
He wanted to divorce his wife and marry Anne Boyleyn, but the pope didn't allow him so he became the head of the Church of England.
Who was the leader of the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell
What does William Penn believes in? And explain his beliefs.
pacifism, or opposition to violence as a means of settling disputes. Penn advocated an assembly of nations committed to world peace.
Says that people come together in a society and agree to follow certain rules and laws for the common good.
social contract
What did the Catholic Church do to respond to the Protestant Reformation from 1545 to 1563?
It held a meeting called the Council of Trent.
What was the name of the document that abolished the monarchy and established a Commonwealth Republic in England?
The document was called the Rump Parliament