A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs
What is the scientific revolution?
100
the point at which receding parallel lines viewed in perspective appear to converge.
What is the vanishing point?
100
remission of part or all of the temporal and especially purgatorial punishment that according to Roman Catholicism is due for sins whose eternal punishment has been remitted and whose guilt has been pardoned
What is indulgences?
100
A King known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church.
Who is Henry VII?
100
one group of social thinkers in France during the Enlightenment
What is Philosphe
200
a European intellectual movement where thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and scientific method to all aspects of society
What is Enlightenment?
200
a type of perspective used by artists in which the relative size, shape, and position of objects are determined by drawn or imagined lines converging at a point on the horizon.
What is linear perspective?
200
a 16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation
What is Protestantism?
200
He taught that salvation and subsequently eternity in heaven is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin and subsequently eternity in Hell. He also wrote the 95 thesis
Who is Martin Luther?
200
a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.
What is Reformation
300
During the scientific revolution, people started to think that the solar system was _______, meaning it revolved around the sun, and not _________ meaning it revolved around the earth
What is heliocentric and geocentric?
300
involving right angles; at right angle
What is orthogonal?
300
the docterine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people have been eternally saved.
What is predestination
300
A 1555 agreement declaring that the religon of each German state would be decided by its leader
What is the Peace of Ausburg
300
a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievement
What is humanism
400
A logical prosedure for gathering information about the natural world, in which experimentation and observation are used to test hypotheses.
What is Scientific method
400
In painting perspective, it's the level your eyes are at, an imaginary line to which things recede.
What is horizon line?
400
A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pop Paul III to rule on docterines criticized by the protestant reformers
What is the council of trent?
400
Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
What is Jesuits
400
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
What is secular?
500
This incorporated a number of technologies and made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply. It was invented by Johann Gutenberg
What is the Printing press
500
A person who supports artists, especially financially
What is a patron?
500
In the reformation, a member of a Protestant group that believed in baptizing only people who were old enough to be Christian and believed in the seperation of church and state
What is Anabaptist
500
A man who excelled in many fields and mastered almost every area of study
What is a Renaissance Man
500
the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.