This is a logical procedure for gathering info about the world and includes doing experiment and observations to test hypotheses.
Scientific Method
100
This man used a telescope to study space and angered the Catholic Church because his discoveries went against Church teachings.
Galileo
100
The Enlightenment was a time period during which people questioned ______________.
Authority or THE MAN
100
This man stated that the purpose of government was to protect your natural rights.
John Locke
100
What is an enlightened despot?
18th century European monarchs who were inspired by Enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of subjects
200
This theory, proven incorrect during the Scientific Revolution, stated that everything revolved around the Earth.
Geocentric Theory
200
This man was a mathematician who discovered gravity and came up with the laws of motion.
Isaac Newton
200
Name one cause of the Enlightenment.
Age of Absolutism, Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution
200
This woman fought for women's rights.
Mary Wollstonecraft
200
These three things are your natural rights.
Life, liberty, property
300
Where did people get their ideas about nature and the world BEFORE the Scientific Revolution?
The Bible or ancient Greek or Roman texts
300
This man believed that the use of the experimental method was necessary in order to get reliable or 'meaty' information.
Francis Bacon
300
The goal of the Enlightenment was to change the relationship between the _____________ and the __________.
Government and people
300
This man supported the separation of powers into three branches of government.
Baron de Montesquieu
300
Name one enlightened despot.
Frederick the Great of Prussia
Joseph II of Austria
Catherine the Great of Russia
400
Describe one improvement in medicine that occurred during the Scientific Revolution.
Disproved ancient Greek ideas about medicine, dissect human bodies, smallpox vaccine
400
This man came up with the heliocentric theory.
Nicholas Copernicus
400
This government style was supported by many philosophes during the Enlightenment.
Democracy
400
This man believed all people were evil and an absolute monarch was needed to control this evilness.
Thomas Hobbes
400
Name one thing that happened during the reign of Catherine the Great.
Enlightened despot
Pen pal with Voltaire
Began to give serfs rights
Gained a warm water port
Expands the empire
Serfs revolt
Gave nobles absolute power over serfs
Serfs lose all rights
500
Name two causes of the Scientific Revolution.
Printing press spreads new ideas, Age of Exploration spurred new inventions, travel during the Renaissance
500
This man was Tycho Brahe's assistant and used his data to prove the heliocentric theory.
Johannes Kepler
500
Name one idea that was challenged during the Enlightenment.
Divine right theory, hereditary privileges of nobles, power of the Catholic Church
500
This man fought for religious tolerance, freedom of thought, and freedom of speech.
Voltaire
500
Name one impact of the Enlightenment.
Encouraged the American Revolution, French Revolution, and Latin American revolutions, Enlightened despots