Philosophers
How did Montesquieu say the power of government ought to be limited
By creating separate branches within the government
What technology did Galileo advance?
Telescopes
What technology did Galileo specialize in?
Descartes
How did the ancient Greek philosophers get their ideas of the natural world?
They made simple observations
Innocent until proven guilty
Scientist who founded the 3 laws of motion and pioneered the study of physics
Sir Isaac Newton
What invention rapidly spread the ideas of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
The printing press
Who said: "The right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose begins."
Thomas Jefferson
What was Ptolemy's theory about the universe
(ancient Greek philosopher)
The 10 Spheres, or Earth as the center of the universe
John Locke believed everyone had what 3 specific natural rights
Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Property
Scientist who normalized the study of the human body
Vesalius
How did John Wesley attract people to his Methodist church
Reforming the church to be more attractive to the community. ex: feeding and clothing the needy.
Who said: “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
Voltaire
What was all knowledge of western medicine based on before the sci rev.
Galen's 4 humors
Voltaire's ideas would eventually become which constitutional amendment?
the 1st amendment
Where did Vesalius mistakenly think blood came from?
The liver
How did advancements in science effect food production?
Better farming methods and new fertilizers meant more food could be grown on less land
Who said: “...no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.”
John Locke
Rousseau's social contract said society is built on an agreement between _______ and ______
Government and The People
Adam Smith said the governments 3 jobs are to ________, ________, _________.
Protect citizens from invasion, Protect people from injustice, and maintain public works
The FIRST mathematician to prove Copernicus right (not Galileo)
Kepler
How did the increased efficiency of farming effect other non-farming jobs (arts, sciences, trades, medicine, etc.)
Less people having to farm meant they could commit themselves to other less essential jobs.
Who said: "Every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniences, and amusements of human life"
Adam Smith
What are the 6 steps of the scientific method in order
Observation-Question-Hypothesis-Experiment-Conclusion-Results