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100

Brown v Board of Education

Which case ruled that "separate but equal" school systems violated the Equal Protection Clause?

100

Roe v Wade

What case decided that laws criminalizing abortion violated the right to privacy implied by the Due Process Clause in the 14th Amendment?

100

Citizens United v FEC

What is the case that decided that the government cannot restrict independent political expenditures (aka political speech) from corporations?

200

Marbury v Madison

What court case establishes the basis for judicial review after declaring the Judiciary Act unconstitutional? 

200

Shaw v Reno

Which case ruled that racial gerrymandering was not allowed under the Equal Protection Clause?

200

United States v Lopez

Which case ruled that Congress cannot regulate the Gun-Free School Zones Act under the Commerce Clause?

300

McCulloh v Maryland

What case decided that federal laws have supremacy over state laws, therefore Maryland cannot interfere with the federal bank by taxing it?
Congress can establish a bank as an instrument of the government to exercise its powers

300

Schenck v United States

Which case decided that the First Amendment right to free speech does not protect speech that presents a clear and present danger (yelling "fire" in a theater)? Encouraging citizens to dodge the draft is considered dangerous speech

300

Engel v Vitale

What case rules that is it unconstitutional for state schools to write a school prayer and encourage students to recite it?

400

Tinker v Des Moines

Which court case rules that schools don't lose 1st Amendment rights when they come to school, and that a school must prove that the speech will interfere with school operation?

400

Gideon v Wainwright

What court case decided that state courts are required to provide counsel to defendants in criminal cases?
The 6th Amendment right to counsel was deemed a fundamental right

400

Baker v Carr

Which case ruled that reapportionment (redistricting) is an issue that can be discussed in federal court?

500

McDonald v Chicago

What case ruled that the 2nd Amendment right to bear arms applies to state governments as well as the federal government?

500

Wisconsin v Yoder

Which case ruled that free individual worship outweighs the state interest in school attendance? 

500

New York Times Co. v United States

Which case ruled that the government cannot restrict the freedom of the press unless the matter endangers national security?

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