First Aid Basics
Choking
Hot and Cold
Minor Burns and Blisters
Poisonous Plants Animal Bites, Insect Bites
100

This is the first step to the first aid process

What is: Assess the situation. Are there dangers? How many are injured? What are the injuries?

100
If you suspect someone is choking, this is the first thing you do.
What is ask them "are you choking", or "are you o.k."
100

Stumbling, Mumbling, Fumbling and Grumbling are indications of this condition.

What is Hypothermia

100

By wearing broken-in shoes, good hiking socks and treating hotspots before they get worse

How do you avoid getting blisters when hiking?

100

After touching a poisonous plant like poison ivy, this is the first thing you should do

What is: wash affected area with soap and water

200
In urgent care, this is what ABC stands for
What is airway, breathing, circulation
200

This is what you do, after you have found out someone is choking

What is: have someone get help. Inform the victim you know first aid and will help them

200
These are the warning signs of frostbite
What is numbness, grayish white patches
200

This can happen if a blister breaks

What is infection

200

This is what you don't want to do when removing a tick or stinger embedded in someone's skin.

Squeeze the tick or venom sack, which injects bad stuff into the victim.

300
This is what not to do if a person has a suspected injury to the head or neck (unless they are in a dangerous location)
What is move the person?
300
This is how to perform the Heimlich maneuver.
What is stand behind the person, place your arms around their waste, clasp hands together below rips and above navel, thrust clasped hands inward and upward to loose object blocking airway
300
This plant extract has been known to sooth sunburns
What is aloe vera
300

This is a good way to treat a minor burn

What is run cold water on the burn and apply cold compress.

300
This is the big danger of bee stings if someone is alergic
What is anaphylactic shock
400

This is what you do, once you have assessed a life-threatening emergency situation

What is call 911, approach safely, introduce self and ask if you can help? Assume they want help if unresponsive.

400

Once breathing has been restored, this is what you do next

What is: Keep them calm and monitor their condition?

400

Four things to have on when going outside on a day that could produce sunburn.

What is SPF 30+ sunscreen, a wide-brim hat, protective clothing and sunglasses.

400
Do not apply these to a blister or burn
What is butter, creams, ointments or sprays
400
After being bit by a wild mammal like bats, cats or raccoons, these are the reasons to get immediate medical attention
What is infection, and rabies
500
This is the correct method for treatment of shock
What is have person lie down, raise legs 12 inches(except with head injuries or fractures of hip/leg, keep victim warm with blankets, coats etc.
500
These are the signs of a choking victim
What is hands grab for throat, face turning red, cannot or difficulty breathing or speaking?
500

This is how to correctly treat a sunburn.

What is: applying a cool, damp cloths, and avoiding further exposure?

500

Because tripping or stepping on a woodpile or round stick/s can cause you to fall into the fire

Why don't you store firewood right beside the campfire?

500
This is how you first treat an an animal bite
What is wash, flush with water for several minutes, control bleeding, cover wound with bandage?
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