GYN Screening
Women age 30 to 65 years
What is the age for screening for cervical cancer every 3 years?
This has a Grade C rating routine screening of men age 55 to 69 years.
What is periodic prostate-specific antigen (PSA) based screening?
Age for which biennial mammography is recommended.
What is 50 to 74 years?
gFOBT, FIT, FIT-DNA
What are stool-based tests?
FIT=fecal immunochemical test; FIT-DNA=multitargeted stool DNA test; gFOBT=guaiac-based fecal occult blood test
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and whole grains. Decreased consumption of salt, fat and red and processed meats.
What are heart healthy eating patterns?
This has a Grade A recommendation regarding BP Screening for adults aged 40 years and older.
What is an annual BP check?
Timing for Human Palliomavirus (hrHPV) screening
What is every 5 years?
This has a Grade D rating for men 70 years and older.
What is periodic prostate-specific antigen (PSA) based screening?
Starting mammography before age 50.
What has a C rating for low risk women prior to age 50 years?
Recommended every 10 years after age 50.
What is a colonoscopy?
Diet recommended for treatment of HTN
What is the DASH diet?
<135/85 mm Hg
What is a normal blood pressure for age 18 to 39.
HIV infection, a compromised immune system, in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol, and previous treatment of a high-grade precancerous lesion or cervical cancer.
What are risk factors for cervical CA?
African-American Men
Who has an increased risk of prostate CA death?
False-positive results, unnecessary biopsies, over treatment.
What are risks to mammography?
Median age of 68, positive family hx, male, African American.
What are risk factors for colorectal CA?
150 minutes of moderate-intensity or at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week
What is the USPSTF recommendation for exercise per week?
LDL-C level greater than 130 mg/dL or a high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level less than 40 mg/dL
What is dyslipidemia?
Harms outweigh benefits for screening in these 2 groups.
What are women under 21 years and women with a hx of hysterectomy?
BPH and prostatitis
What else can cause and elevated PSA besides Prostate CA?
Advanced age, first-degree relative with breast CA, BRCA1 or 2
What are risks for breast CA?
1/3 of eligible adults
What is “have never been screened for colorectal CA”?
Screening for obesity, offering intensive, multicomponent behavioral counseling for weight loss
What is recommended for patients with BMI of 30 or greater?
Diabetes, HTN, obesity, smoking and familial hypercholesterolemia
What are risk factors for CVD?
Benefits of screening in women who have had adequate prior screening and are not otherwise at high risk for cervical cancer do not outweigh the potential harms.
What is the USPSTF conclusion about cervical cancer screening in women over 65 years?
A transrectal ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy of the prostate
What can diagnosis Prostate CA?
Age 75 or severe comorbid conditions
When should mammography screening stop?
Treatment of early-stage colorectal cancer.
What is local excision or simple polypectomy for tumors limited to the colonic mucosa?
An evidence- based client center method to encourage behavior change.
What is Motivational interviewing?
1-time screening with a ultrasonography
What is recommended for men 65 to 75 years who have smoked to detect Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
Grade B