Main Idea
The main idea tells what the story is __________ about.
Mostly
Key details are pieces of information that __________ the main idea.
support
A simile compares two things using the words ___ or ___.
like or as
True or False: A metaphor says one thing is another thing.
True
What punctuation mark goes at the end of a question?
A question mark (?)
Which sentence best states the main idea of the paragraph?
“Bats are fascinating animals. They are the only mammals that can fly. They use echolocation to hunt for insects at night. Some species can eat thousands of mosquitoes in one evening.”
A) Bats can be dangerous animals.
B) Bats are mammals that can fly and hunt with echolocation.
C) Bats eat mosquitoes every day.
D) Bats only come out at night.
B) Bats are mammals that can fly and hunt with echolocation.
Which is a key detail that supports the main idea: “Exercise is good for you.”
A) Dogs bark loudly.
B) Running helps your heart stay strong.
C) Ice cream tastes sweet.
B) Running helps your heart stay strong.
Which sentence is a simile?
A) The classroom was a zoo.
B) Her smile was like sunshine.
B) Her smile was like sunshine.
Which is a metaphor?
A) He ran as fast as a cheetah.
B) Time is a thief.
B) Time is a thief.
Which sentence is correct?
A) I like to read, and write.
B) I like to read and write.
B) I like to read and write.
What is the main idea of this passage: “Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing through the trees, parrots squawk loudly, and snakes slither on the ground.”
Many animals live in the rainforest.
How do key details and main idea work together?
Key details give evidence/examples that explain and support the main idea.
Create a simile: Compare your backpack to something else.
Sample Answers:
“My backpack is as heavy as a sack of bricks.”
“My backpack is like a treasure chest full of supplies.”
Write a metaphor comparing school to something else.
Sample Answers:
“School is a journey.”
“School is a roller coaster.”
“School is a treasure chest of knowledge.”
Add punctuation: Wow that roller coaster was amazing
Wow, that roller coaster was amazing!
Which main idea best fits this passage?
“The library is always busy. Students check out books, teachers prepare lessons, and community members use the computers.”
A) Libraries are only for teachers.
B) Libraries have many different uses for people.
C) Libraries are quiet places where nothing happens.
D) Libraries are just for checking out books.
B) Libraries have many different uses for people.
Read this main idea: “School provides many opportunities to learn new things.” Give two possible key details.
Answers will vary
Which of the following is a simile?
A) The moon was a glowing lantern in the sky.
B) The snow sparkled like diamonds.
C) The classroom turned into a jungle.
D) His voice was thunder.
B) The snow sparkled like diamonds.
How is a metaphor different from a simile?
A simile uses like or as to compare two things, while a metaphor says one thing is another.
What is the purpose of quotation marks? Give an example.
Quotation marks show someone’s exact words or a citation from a passage. She said, “I love reading.”
Which sentence would make the best main idea for a paragraph?
A) Ice cream comes in many flavors and is a popular treat in summer.
B) My favorite flavor of ice cream is chocolate.
C) I went to the store and bought ice cream.
D) Some people don’t like ice cream at all.
A) Ice cream comes in many flavors and is a popular treat in summer.
Which detail best supports the main idea: “Volunteering helps the community.”
A) Many people like to play video games.
B) Students planted flowers in a local park.
C) Dogs can bark loudly at night.
D) Ice cream melts in the sun.
B) Students planted flowers in a local park.
Explain the following simile: “The baby’s skin was as soft as a pillow.”
It means the baby’s skin was very soft and smooth.
Explain the metaphor: “Her voice was music to his ears.”
It means her voice was very pleasant, soothing, or enjoyable to listen to.
Rewrite this correctly with punctuation: my teacher said you need to study for the test
My teacher said, “You need to study for the test.”