Theory
Which theory holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals of lower class and what they can realistically hope to achieve.
Anomie Theory
Function of the court with protecting the rights of individuals?
Due process
An action taken by law enforcement consisting of patting the suspect down
Frisk
Which is by the court system and which is by the prison system?
court-probation, prison-parole
Juvenile truancy and skipping are considered what type of offense?
Status offenses
General theory of crime argues that what is the key predictor of criminal activity?
low self-control and self-esteem
Stage of the judicial process in which higher courts are asked to review a case from a lower court?
Judicial review
Certain rights that must be read before questioning after an arrest?
Miranda Rights
What's the religious group that implemented humanistic ideas in the Americans correctional reform?
Quakers
What's the first step in the juvenile process?
Intake
Why do people become more violent according to proponents of biological theory?
Genetics
Where in the court process does a defendant enter a plea?
Arraignment
How are ways the police can contact citizens?
Consent, Detention based on reasonable suspicion, and detention or arrest based on probable cause
All items, such as weapons, alcohol and other drugs of which are illegal are known as...
contraband
Philosophy of the juvenile court?
Parens Patriae
two major sources of crime stats?
NCVS and UCR
What is issued if the grand jury finds the probable cause exists?
Indictment
Means police officers are limited to what they can do to convince the target of an undercover operation to participate in illegal activity?
Entrapment
What is the new generation of jails called?
Pods
Which hearing is where the juvenile court determines whether the evidence is sufficient?
Adjudication
The law of retaliation/retribution?
Lex Talionis
means "let the decision stand"
Stare Decisis
Conduct in violation of criminal laws
crime
Major goals of the CJ system in general and in prisons
Retribution, Rehabilitation, Deterrence, Incapacitation
What is the sentencing stage of juvenile court?
Disposition