Fourth Amendment Vocabulary
What amendment
Search and Seizure
Probable Cause/Reasonable suspicion
case law
100

The person who is responsible for bringing evidence to court for a trial

What is the police officer

100

This amendment provides for Due Process

What is the 5th amendment

100
Differs from arrests in that they occur in public places and are shorter in duration
What is Stop
100
a DNA profile, a suspect fleeing an office, and a suspect making furtive movements.
What is direct evidence
100

The legal standard to stop or detain a person without their consent

What is reasonable suspicion?

200

An order for a witness to come to court

What is a subpoena?

200

These two amendments are the most important to interrogations and confession

What is the 5th and 6th

200
An official takes a person into custody and holds him from anywhere between a few hours to a few days to answer for a criminal charge
What is an Arrest
200
officers may on these four things to create probable cause
What is what they see, hear, smell, and taste.
200

This case created the expectation of privacy test

What is Katz v US?

300
Sufficient reason, based on existing facts that a crime has been committed or that property is evidence of a crime. Probable cause is a required element for a legal search and seizure
What is Probable cause
300

This amendment extends the protections of the Bill of Right to actions of state and local government

What is the 14th amendment

300
Of the following it is NOT necessary to obtain an arrest warrant - a neutral magistrate, an affidavit, name of person, criminal history.
What is criminal history
300
they are powerful investigative tools that police use to gather evidence against suspects and the Supreme Court has decided that they do not violate the Fourth Amendment.
What is pretextual stop
300

This case extended the exclusionary rule to the states

What is Mapp v Ohio?

400

The type of subpoena that requires you to bring evidence with you

What is a subpoena duces tecum?

400

The two amendments in the Bill of Rights that govern police conduct during arrests.

What are the 4th and 5th?

400

This case is the one that set out the rules for custodial interrogation.

What is Miranda v AZ

400
Barring exceptions this third party conversation can be used to create probable cause but may not be used to convict.
What is Hearsay
400

The New Mexico case that requires exigent circumstances AND probable cause to search a vehicle

What is State v Gomez?

500
"The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, paper, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the person or things to be seized."
What is The Fourth Amendment
500

The fifth amendment protects a person from being deprives of these things.

What are life, liberty or property (without due process)?

500
Officers must obtain it voluntarily but need not warn of the right to refuse
What is conset
500
This class of persons have diminished Fourth Amendment rights
What is parolee and probationee
500

The New Mexico case the sets forth the requirements for a Roadblock to be constitutional 

What is Betancourt v. Las Cruces?

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