This amendment protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures of their bodies, homes, and possessions.
the 4th amendment
Evidence can be taken from a person’s body without a warrant if this happens the person freely allows the search.
What is giving consent?
What are Exigent Circumstances?
This allows officers to act without a warrant if loss of time could lead to evidence destruction
What use of force?
Reasonable Force to overcome resistance when lawfully seizing evidence.
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To search or seize evidence from someone’s body, officers usually need this official document approved by a judge.
what is a warrant
In DUI cases, refusing this type of test can lead to criminal penalties, and officers must document the refusal.
What is a breath test
What is Stable Evidence?
Evidence that doesn’t change over time
T or F, Excessive force is permitted when a suspect is sitting down and being cooperative?
False
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What is the Statue of Liberty?
This must be specifically authorized in a warrant general wording about searching a home or car isn’t enough.
What is a bodily intrusion search?
Before seizing evidence or making an arrest, officers must have enough facts to establish this legal standard
What is probable cause
What's an example of Stable Evidence?
DNA
What happens when a suspect swallows evidence?
Detain until passed naturally or get medical help/warrant if needed.
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Warrants must be based on this enough reliable information to show that evidence of a crime will likely be found.
What is probable cause?
This type of evidence collection from a person’s body can happen without a warrant if specific legal conditions, like consent or exigent circumstances, are met.
What is a warrantless bodily intrusion search?
Evanescent Evidence what is it?
Evidence that will change overtime
What does Documentation work for?
Record and justify to show that force was necessary to keep evidence safe
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Before approving a body search, courts consider if it’s safe, medically appropriate, and justified by the seriousness of the offense.
What are safety, medical standards, and necessity?
When a suspect refuses a breath test, officers must do this to show the choice was offered and declined.
What is record or document the refusal
Alcohol levels, Blood test for drugs or fingernail scrapings are what type of evidence ?
Evanescent Evidence
Preventing Swallowing-
Officers that have probable cause can use minimal and safe procedures to stop the suspect.
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