Nouns (3 per)
ship
bridge
mare maris n.
navis navis f.
pons pontis m.
free
lazy
whole, uninjured
liber libera liberum
piger pigra pigrum
integer integra integrum
In Latin the indirect object is the _____ case
and the possesive noun is the _____ case.
indirect object = dative
possesive noun = genitive
3rd Declension masculine endings
-, is, i, em, e
es, um, ibus, es, ibus
Mare Nostrum
Our Sea
enemy
knife
tribe
hostis hostis m/f
culter cultri m.
gens gentis f.
difficult
easy
each, every (pl. all)
difficilis -e
facilis -e
omnis -e
What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?
prepositions to/for
word order
3rd declension masculine i-stem endings
-, is, i, em, e
es, ium, ibus, es, ibus
Ad astra per aspera
To the stars through difficulties
book
children
teacher (male)
liber libri m
liberi liberorum m.
magister magistri m.
right, right-handed
sweet, pleasant
sinister sinistra sinstrum
dexter dextra dextrum
dulcis -e
What are the two types of adjectives in Latin?
1st/2nd declension
3rd declension
3rd decelnsion neuter i-stem endings
-, is, i, -, i
ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus
(note the model is mare and thus the - could be considered as -e.)
Ager Vaticanus
The Vatican Field
mountain
hill
field
mons montis m.
collis collis m.
ager agri m.
heavy, serious, severe
short, brief
asper aspera asperum
gravis -e
brevis -e
3rd declension nouns that have an i in the genitive plural are called _______.
i-stem nouns
3rd declension m/f adjective endings
is, is, i, em, i
es, ium, ibus, es, ibus
Ars longa vita brevis
Art is long and life is short
evening
city
boy,child
vesper vesperi m.
urbs urbis f.
puer pueri m.
shameful, disgraceful
beautiful
sick, ill
turpis -e
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
aeger aegra aegrum
Give the 3 nominative singular endings for 2nd declension masculine nouns.
-us, -er, -ir
3rd declension neuter adjective endings
e, is, i, e, i
ia, ium, ibus, ia, ibus
(notice the neuter adjective uses -e instead of -.)