Nouns x4
money
shadow
forest
dawn
pecunia -ae f.
umbra -ae f.
silva -ae f.
aurora -ae f.
mea culpa
my fault
What is the noun the pronoun takes the place of called?
The antecedent
Decline the 1st person personal pronoun - singular
ego, mei, mihi, me, me
about, down from
across
after, behind
against
de (abl)
trans (acc)
post (acc)
contra (acc)
wave
story, tale
Spain
seat
unda -ae f.
fabula -ae f.
Hispania -ae f.
sella -ae f.
Et tu, Brute?
You too, Brutus?
Possessive pronouns function like _____, and they obey the ____ Agreement Rule.
Possessive pronouns function like adjectives, and they obey the Adjective Agreement Rule.
Decline the 1st person personal pronoun -plural
nos, nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis
among
around
as far as
at the head of
apud (acc)
circum (acc)
tenus (abl)
prae (abl)
eagle
gate
kitchen
letter
aquila -ae f.
porta -ae f.
culina -ae f.
epistula -ae f.
Hannibal ad portas
Hannibal at the gates
A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its _______.
A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its object (and modifiers).
Decline the 2nd person personal pronoun - singular
tu, tui, tibi, te, te
because of
before (in time & place)
between
by, from
ob (acc)
ante (acc)
inter (acc)
a, ab (abl)
altar
cow
dinner
door
ara -ae f.
vacca -ae f.
cena -ae f.
janua -ae f.
Ego sum via et veritas et vita
I am the way, the truth, and the life.
Adjective Agreement Rule:
An adjective agrees with its ____ in gender, number, and _____.
An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case.
Decline the 2nd person personal pronoun - plural
vos, vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis
for/on behalf of/ in front of
in, on
in the presence of
into, onto
pro (abl)
in (abl)
coram (abl)
in (acc)
window
writing tablet
crowd, turmoil
anger
fenestra -ae f.
tabella -ae f.
turba -ae f.
ira -ae f.
From the founding of the city
Pronoun Agreement Rule:
A pronoun agrees with its ______ in gender and number, but its ____ is determined by its function in its own clause.
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
Decline the possessive pronoun: vester vestra vestrum
Just in Singular
M: vester, vestri, vestro, vestrum, vestro
F: vestra, vestrae, vestrae, vestram, vestrā
N: vestrum, vestri, vestro, vestrum, vestro
near
on account of
to, toward, at
without
juxta (acc)
propter (acc)
ad (acc)
sine (abl)