This and That
Factors that lead to social distance
Output and Grammar
Schumann's Acculturation Model
Krashen's Hypothesis
100
The model that includes both input and output
What is Van Liers?
100
how long someone thinks they will be in a certain location, the shorter the amount the less they will learn the language.
What is intended length of residence?
100
Output cannot help learners acquire new vocabulary or grammar.
What is Krashen's theory on output?
100
The greater the solidarity between the two cultures the easier it is for learners to learn a new language.
What is social distance?
100
We acquire a new language subconsciously as we receive messages we understand.
What is acquisition?
200
New language is part of a more general process of acculturation.
Who is Schumann?
200
When two groups are very different culturally the distance is large
What is cultural congruence?
200
Producing output requires us to access parts of the language system different from that which we use to comprehend input.
What is syntactic analysis?
200
To acquire full proficiency in SLA a student must be...
What is acculturated?
200
We learn languages in a natural order.
What is natural order hypothesis?
300
Focus on internal, psychological process that result in acquisition.
What is Krashen's Theory
300
social distance is smaller if learners need to interact with members of the target culture (they are not self sufficient).
What is enclosure?
300
Language learners need the opportunity for output
What is Swain (1985)
300
Motivation, attitude, culture shock
What are three main factors that determine the psychological distance for a second language learner?
300
An editor, checking what speak or write.
What is monitor hypothesis?
400
Focuses on external, social factors
What is Schumann theory?
400
Distance is increased when learners have a negative disposition towards members of the target-language culture.
What is attitude?
400
Thinks that direct grammar instruction has little to no effect on language acquisition.
What is Krashen's view on grammar?
400
Students do not need to assimilate, they can be...
What is bi-cultural?
400
Things that can filter out or block input, such as boredom, anxiety, etc.
What is Affective Filter Hypothesis?
500
Teacher corrects incorrect grammar structures that students produce
What is providing negative feedback?
500
The power relationship between two groups.
What is social dominance?
500
Language as structure, mental faculty, and functional resource.
What are the three approaches to grammar teaching for ELLs according to Derewianka?
500
Teachers should develop a welcoming classroom environment
What are implications for Schumann's theory for teaching?
500
People acquire language by taking in oral and written messages they understand (input).
What is Input Hypothesis?
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