Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
Separation of Powers Basics
Historical Context
100

What is the main job of the judicial branch?

Interpret laws

100

What is the main job of the executive branch?

Enforces the laws

100

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

Makes the laws

100

What is the Separations of Powers?

The separation of powers is the division of government power, authority, and responsibilities within the United States into three branches.

100

What type of government were the framers trying to avoid?

A tyrannical government where one person or group has absolute power.

200

What is the highest court in the United States that leads the judicial branch?

The Supreme Court.

200

Who holds the top position in the Executive Branch?

The president

200

Who leads the legislative branch?

Congress

200

What is the purpose of separating powers into three branches?

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

200

In which year was the U.S. Constitution written?

1787

300

Who is second-in-command in the Executive Branch?

Vice President

300

How many senators does each state have?

2 senators per state

300

What branch can declare war?

Legislative

300

Which article of the Constitution mentions the executive branch?

Article 2

400

How many senators are there in total?

100

400

Which dictator influenced many founding fathers to create the separation of powers? 

King George 3rd

500

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

For life (or until they retire)

500

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

435 members

500

Which branch holds the most power in the U.S. government?  

None (Each branch has its own powers and checks the others)

500

Which article of the Constitution mentions the legislative branch?

Article 3

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