Sedimentary Rock
Vocabulary
Fossil Fuels
Resources and Landforms
True or False
100

Small pieces of rock are also called ____.

Sediments

100

____ is the breakdown of rock into smaller particles from the effects of wind, water, and ice.

Weathering


100

Which of the following is a fossil fuel?

A. Wind

B. Coal

C. Solar

B. 

100

What does WWI stand for?

Wind 

Water 

Ice 

100

Sedimentary rocks only have two layers. 

False 

200

To make a sedimentary rock it usually takes...


A. about a week

B. about a year

C. about a month

D. millions of years

D. millions of years 

200

_____ is when sediments are dropped in another location. 

Deposition

200

What do you need to drill through to get to fossil fuels?

Sedimentary rock 

200


Which landforms are formed by wind?

Sand Dunes and Rock formations

200

The oldest fossil is found in the top layer of sedimentary rocks 

False 

Bottom layer 

youngest= top 

oldest= bottom

300

How do we know a rock is sedimentary?

A. its orange

B. it has layers

C. its broken down

D. its small 

B. it has layers 

300

_____ is the movement of sediment from one location to another by the means of water, wind, or ice. 

Erosion

300

How can fossil fuels be used?

Transportation, electricity, cooking, and to heat homes.

300


Which landforms are formed by water?

Canyons 

V shaped valleys 

Deltas 

300

Fossil Fuels can be made by humans. 

False

400

Sediment becomes sedimentary rock when...

A. seashells and fossils mix with sediment

B. the wind, weather, and ice freeze sediment together

C. sediment settles in layers and the weight squeezes the layers to form a rock

C. sediment settles in layers and the weight squeezes the layers to form a rock

400

____ is the process where particles are squeezed together tightly and the pressure from the upper layers push down on the lower layers. 

Compaction

400

What are fossil fuels made from?

Fossil Fuels are made from plant and animal decay

400

List all the examples of non renewable resources: 


Fossil Fuels, Minerals, Coal, Oil, Petroleum, and Natural Gas 

400

V-shaped valleys are formed by ice 

False 

U -shaped Valleys are formed by ice

500

List the formation of sedimentary rocks in the correct order.

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, and Cementation. 

500

____ is the process that causes sediments to stick together. 

Cementation 

500

Name all 4  fossil fuels

Coal, Oil, Petroleum, and Natural Gas 

500

List all the examples of renewable resources: 

Water 

Animals 

Plants 

Oxygen 

Soil 

Sunlight 

500

Fossil Fuels are a  renewable resource. 

False

Nonrenewable 

M
e
n
u