Salah
What does the term “takbir” mean, and when is it recited during salah?
“Takbir” means “Allah is the Greatest” (Allahu Akbar) and is recited at the beginning of the prayer as well as when transitioning between postures.
What is the Dua we most often repeat?
Surah Fatiha
What does the Arabic word “Tawbah” mean?
Repentance.
What does the term Tawheed mean in Islam?
Tawheed is the belief in the oneness of Allah, which is the foundation of Islamic faith.
What does the phrase “Bismillah” mean, and when is it typically recited?
“Bismillah” means “In the name of Allah” and is often recited at the beginning of tasks or actions to invoke Allah’s blessing.
Why is it important to perform wudu (ablution) before salah?
Wudu cleanses both the body and the spirit, preparing the worshipper to stand before Allah in a state of purity.
What does the Arabic word “dua” mean?
Supplication or prayer.
What is an important feeling one must have when repenting?
Sincere remorse for past mistakes.
What significant event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?
The Hijrah, which is the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina.
What does “Alhamdulillah” mean?
“Alhamdulillah” means “All praise is due to Allah” and is used to express gratitude for Allah’s blessings.
What is the purpose of the Iqama in salah?
The Iqama signals that the prayer is about to begin immediately, urging worshippers to settle into their positions and focus their attention on the act of worship.
Name two benefits of making dua regularly according to Islamic teachings.
Dua strengthens faith and reliance on Allah, and it provides comfort during challenging times by reinforcing a personal connection with the Divine.
What must a person promise when making repentance?
To avoid repeating the sin.
What is “Shirk” and why is it considered a major sin in Islam?
Shirk is the act of associating partners with Allah, which contradicts the belief in His absolute oneness (Tawheed) and is viewed as the gravest sin.
What is Eid al-Fitr, and why do Muslims celebrate it?
Eid al-Fitr is a festival that marks the end of Ramadan, celebrating the completion of a month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and self-discipline.
What does the concept of “khushu’” mean in salah, and how can a worshipper strive to achieve it?
Khushu’ refers to maintaining concentration, humility, and reverence during prayer. It is fostered by minimizing distractions, engaging the heart in the prayer, and being fully present in the moment.
What does “dua al-istikhara” refer to, and when is it typically used?
It is the prayer for seeking guidance when making important decisions.
What are the three essential components of repentance?
Sincere regret for the sin, immediate cessation of the sinful act, and a firm resolve not to return to it.
What is the significance of fasting during Ramadan in Islam?
Fasting during Ramadan purifies the soul, builds self-discipline, and increases empathy for the less fortunate, while also marking the month in which the Qur'an was first revealed.
What does the term “Iman” mean in Islam?
Iman means faith or belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and divine decree.
What role does the intention (niyyah) play in salah, and how must it be approached by a worshipper?
Niyyah is the internal declaration to perform the prayer solely for Allah’s sake; it is crucial because the validity and spiritual acceptance of the prayer hinge on this sincere intent.
What key qualities should a believer exhibit when making dua according to prophetic teachings?
Sincerity, humility, and full concentration (khushu').
In Islamic teachings, when is it best to seek repentance?
As soon as a person recognizes their mistake, without delay.
What is the significance of Laylat al-Qadr in Islam?
Known as the Night of Power, it marks the night when the Qur'an was first revealed, and worship on this night is believed to be highly rewarding.
What does the term “Barakah” refer to, and how can a believer seek it?
Barakah means divine blessing or abundance. Believers seek it through acts of worship, gratitude, and righteous behavior.