Focal Epilepsy
Abnormal Pediatric
Seizure & Seizure-like Conditions
EEG Localization and Patterns
Seizure Types& EEG Signatures
100

This type of seizure starts in one specific area of the brain and the person remains aware

What is Simple Partial Seizure?

100

This EEG abnormality is most commonly seen in children and is strongly associated with epilepsy

What are Focal Spikes?

100

This seizure type occurs during fever and is common in 3-4%

What is a Febrile Seizure?

100

This montage is best of identifying asymmetry in EEG recordings

What is the Double Banana Montage?

100

This seizure type involves sudden stiffening of muscles and is often seen in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. 

What is a Tonic Seizure?

200

This Lobe is the most common site for focal seizures.

What is the Temporal Lobe?
200

This seizure type shows 3-per-second spike-and-wave discharge and is often mistaken for daydreaming.

What is an Absence Seizure?

200

This Seizure type involves uncontrollable laughter and is often caused by a hypothalamic tumor.

What is a Gelastic Seizure?

200

This EEG pattern is seen in the occipital lobe and is often associated with visual problem like strabismus or amblyopia.

The are Occiptial spikes? 

200
This seizure type involves sudden loss of muscle tone and may cause a child to collapse

What is an Atonic Seizure? 

300

These EEG features are seen in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and may include deja vu or olfactory hallucinations

What are Rhythmic Delta or Theta waves?

300

This chaotic EEG pattern is associated with Infantile Spasms and includes high amplitude disorganized waves.

What is Hypsarrhythmia?

300

This condition mimics seizure by is actually a fainting episode with possible myoclonic jerks.

What is Vasovagal Syncope? 

300

This EEG pattern is characterized by nearly characterized by nearly continuous epileptiform discharges and is commonly seen in children with cortical malformations

What is Focal Cortical Dysplasia? 

300

This seizure type show rhythmic spike and wave discharges that match the rate of jerking movements.

What is a Clonic Seizure?

400

This type of epilepsy often shows Beta activity at onset and requires subdural or depth electrodes for diagnosis.

What is Neocortical Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

400

This EEG pattern is slower than 3/sec and is linked to Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.

What is Slow spike and Wave?

400

This fatal complication of epilepsy has no identifiable cause and may involve arrhythmias or respiratory suppression. 

What is SUEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy)?

400

This EEG feature is seen in Rolandic epilepsy and is maximal at C5 or C6

What are Rolandic Spikes?

400

This seizure begins in one part of the brain and spreads to both hemispheres, becoming generalized. 

What is a Secondary Generalized Seizure? 

500

This EEG pattern is associated with seizures starting in the left hemisphere and may affect speech and language.

What are Left Temporal Spikes?

500

This condition is caused by a mutated measles virus and show periodic high-voltage discharges on EEG.

What is SSPE( Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis)?

500

This complex febrile seizure syndrome may be a precursor to Dravet Syndrome or FIRES.

What is Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy
500

This EEG abnormality show rhythmic delta activity in the occipital region and may be associated with absence seizures.

What is occipitally dominant IRDA? 

500

This seizure type show hypersynchronous discharge and occurs in an unconscious patient. 

What is Focal seizure with Impaired Awareness? 

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