Semantic Memory
Tell me an element of general knowledge
Semantic Memory
What means prototype?
We order levels on the origin of the ideal representation of that level.
What means exemplar approach?
Exemplar approach means discusses that we choose whether an element is in a category realizing a comparation between examples of that level exemplar then categorizing it having in count on how connected it look like those particular examples.
What means semantic memory?
Semantic memory means structured knowledge about the planet, includes general knowledge, vocabulary or language understanding, and theoretical understanding
What means prototype approach?
claims that we choose whether an item is in a classification by comparing it to a prototype.
What are the results in the searching realized by Heit and Barsalou in 1966?
One result is exemplar frequency and typicality accurately calculated which of the 7 categories was most characteristic of the superordinate category. Other result is if exclude less usual categories, less precise at expecting.
What is different to semantic memory?
Episodic memory is different to semantic memory.
What means typicality effect?
people determine common objects like prototypes quicker than objects that are not common.
Tell me a difference between prototype approach and exemplar approach.
Prototype is a mental representation about a common object. In contrast exemplar are several particular objects.
What permit us semantic memory?
Semantic memory permit us to order items corresponding to ideas, make conclusions going ahead of the data provided, and choose which pieces are related.
What are the levels of categorization?
Super-ordinate level category, basic-level category, and subordinate-level category.
Which of the following arguments provides the most correct comparison between the prototype approach and the exemplar approach?
a) “The prototype approach works well for definitions that are nouns. In contrast, the exemplar approach works well for concepts that are verbs, especially verbs that take an action.”
b) “The prototype approach says that definitions are linked with one best example of a classification; the exemplar approach says that definitions are linked with many particular examples of a classification.”
c) “At first, investigators highlighted that these two approaches would be very distinct between them; now investigators say that they are equal, when concentrating on daily items and organisms.”
d) “The prototype approach highlights objects that are in real life; the exemplar approach highlights geometric figures that do not happen now.
b) “The prototype approach says that definitions are linked with one best example of a classification; the exemplar approach says that definitions are linked with many particular examples of a classification.”
Tell me 2 approaches to semantic memory
- prototype approach
- exemplar approach
Corresponding to the prototype approach to semantic memory,
a) every object that meets the required obligations of a category is in that category.
b) a prototype is an example of the category that is a medium example.
c) we decide whether an element is related to the prototype in sort to determine whether it is in a category.
d) nonprototypes are objects that are not in any category.
c) we decide whether an element is related to the prototype in sort to determine whether it is in a category.
Which of the approaches to semantic memory underlines that our memory saves for later several particular elements of a category?
a) the schema approach
b) the exemplar approach
c) the parallel distributed processing approach
d) the prototype approach
b) the exemplar approach