Renaissance & Reformation
The number of Theses Martin Luther posted about the Catholic Church
95
John Locke said governments only would if people give ______ to be governed
Consent
Where most people in cities worked at the time.
Factories
The goal of propaganda is to ______ people
Answers may vary-
Manipulate, influence, bias, etc.
Type of economy where there is no use of money.
Barter economy
The Renaissance is considered a Golden Age of the ______.
arts
______ is defined as the love of wisdom. This term guides the new type of thought that inspired many Enlightenment thinkers.
Philosophy
During this time, Copernicus discovered that the _____ revolves around the ______.
Type of government when a small group of people holds power
Oligarchy
Absolute monarch often use this as a defense for why they have absolute power of a nation.
(Vocab word OR explain it)
Divine Right - the belief that God gave them the right to rule
Where the Renaissance began
Northern Italy
Define the separation of powers AND explain why it was created
Montesquieu believed governments where one person held the power was dangerous, so he said different powers should be divided up amongst multiple people/branches
The word defined as the mass movement of families/people from rural farm land to highly populated cities.`
Urbanization
A system of organization in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Example: DMV
Bureaucracy
The type of economic system that is self sufficient within their manor. Each level of society gives and takes something from each other. Most popular in Medieval Europe.
Fuedalism
Define/explain one value/characteristic of the Renaissance
Answers may vary, but consistent with...
Humanism
Skepticism
Classicism
Individualism
Secularism
Enlightenment philosopher who taught about the natural rights of life, liberty, and property
John Locke
The use of this "product" greatly transformed the transportation industry.
Railroads, steam engine, iron, coal
Liberalism and Authoritarianism both score LOW on ______ freedom (meaning there is MORE gov. intervention)
Queen Elizabeth I of England was a absolute or limited/constitutional monarch?
Limited/Constitutional, but was very strong in her role
Explain the problem(s) Martin Luther had with the Catholic Church that started the Reformation.
A person's salvation was by grace alone through faith, or in other words salvation is FREE - not to be bought through the church
Scriptures (the Bible) alone ought to be the sole authority of Christians, which is to say NOT the Pope and NOT the elaborate system of church dogmas.
The scriptures did not endorse the hierarchy of believers, but instead the scripture taught the Priesthood of All Believers.
“I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
This quote is related to which right that Voltaire supported?
Freedom of speech
(300 points) Where did the industrial revolution begin?
(500 points) and explain why it began there
Britain...because it had lots of coal and iron, it had skilled workers and mechanics, overseas slave trade created a demand for goods, and/or they had a stable government
Define democratic republic or explain how one works
- must include the three key parts of the answer
A state in which supreme (1) power is held by the people/voting and their (2) elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated (3) president.
Name of the absolute monarch nicknames the Sun King
Louis XIV