During the renaissance, there was a revival of interest in ...
What is humanism
100
This thinker believed people were naturally good, that democracy was the best form of government, and that people are allowed to overthrow a bad government.
Who is John Locke
100
The third estate contained the _____ people of any of the Estates.
What is MOST, poorest, least represented.
100
What caused the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?
the need for factory workers.
100
Pride in one's country
What is nationalism
200
Copernicus came up with a ______________, or "sun-centered," model of the universe.
What is heliocentric
200
This thinker argued for a hands-off, or Laissez-faire, economic system.
Who is Adam Smith
200
Why was France in debt before the French Revolution? (1 reason)
What is costly wars, bad harvest, poor leadership.
200
What was one of the major uses of high-quality iron?
To make railroads
200
The poor working class is called
What is the proletariat
300
Which two men revolutionized scientific thought during the 1600s?
Who are Bacon and Descartes
300
This thinker contributed to the US Constitution by suggesting separation of power into three branches of government.
Who is Montesquieu
300
Many French citizens saw the ___________ as the physical symbol of the government's tyranny, so they destroyed it.
What is the Bastille.
300
The flying shuttle and the spinning jenny were technological advances in what industry?
What is the textile industry
300
By making a military and economic partnership with Austria, Otto Von Bismarck built an _______________ between Prussia and Austria
What is alliance or alliance system.
400
Name a contribution Isaac Newton made to the Scientific Revolution
What is law of gravity and how the planets stay in orbit, calculus.
400
Rules discovered by the use of reason are known as _________ law.
What is NATURAL law
400
Robespierre was in charge of this 12-person group who was in charge of running the National Convention during the French Revolution.
What is the Committee of Public Safety.
400
Why did factory owners prefer to hire women?
They could be paid less than men
400
In ______________ economies people own the means of production, and in _______________ economies government owns the means of production.
What is 1) market/capitalist and 2) command/communist
500
How did the scientific revolution lead to the enlightenment?
It encouraged people to use REASON to solve social, political, and economic issues.
500
This thinker said that the "general will" of the people (majority rule) was best.
Who is Rousseau
500
The Napoleonic Code was a reform of the country's __________ system.
What is legal
500
Name three reasons the industrial revolution started in Great Britain
They had an abundance of natural, human, and financial resources
500
Two goals of communism are to
What is end capitalism/private ownership, create a classless society