What is the term for the increase in the proportion of people living in cities?
Urbanisation
What does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index
The chemical used in farming to remove pests.
Pesticides
What is the term for someone who leaves their country due to war or persecution?
Refugee
Capital of Spain
Madrid
What is the line seperating China's East and West?
Hu Line
Name an African Country with a low HDI
South Sudan, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso
What type of agriculture involves large-scale production of crops and livestock primarily for sale and profit, rather than for the farmer's own consumption?
It typically involves using modern technology and aiming to maximise output and revenue.
Commercial Farming
What is the term for someone who moves within their own country?
Internal Migrant
Capital of Canada
Ottawa
Name the largest megacity in the world by population (as of 2025).
Tokyo
Identify the three components of the HDI?
Life Expectancy, GNI Per Capita, Literacy Rate
What type of agriculture involves growing crops mainly for family use?
Subsistence Farming
Which country has the largest number of immigrants in the world?
United States
Capital of South Korea
Seoul
What is the name of the process where cities expand into surrounding rural areas?
Urban Sprawl
Which country is the largest exporter of wheat?
Russia
Which Australian city has the highest proportion of overseas-born residents?
Melbourne
Capital of New Zealand
Wellington
Aust Government program that helps refugees and people in humanitarian need who need to resettle to Australia when they do not have any other durable solutions available; or who want to seek protection after arriving in Australia.
Humanitarian Program
Name 5 countries in the top 10 of the UNHDI rankings (you are allowed 1 mistake).
Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Australia, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Belgium.
Identify Australia's largest primary production.
Wheat (20.8%)
What is the international legal principle that prohibits countries from returning asylum seekers to a country where they may face persecution, torture, or serious harm?
Non-Refoulement
Capital of Ethiopia
Addis Ababa