What type of cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles?
Eukaryotic Cells
Which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up down the middle?
metaphase
What in our cell is a double helix?
DNA
What is an example of a homozygous recessive genotype?
bb, cc, dd (both lower cased letters)
How do you write binomial nomenclature/scientific name correctly?
capitalize 1st letter in genus and lower case species,
italicize if typing underline if writing
Which type of transport uses energy to move molecules from low to high concentration across the cell membrane?
active transport
During which phase of the cell cycle is the cell's DNA replicated?
S Stage (S Phase)
How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
23
Genotype are the letters associated with your alleles, _____________ is what you physically look like.
phenotype
Which is the only Kingdom that has cells with cell walls?
Plantae/Plant
Where is DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?
Nucleus
What is a mass of cancerous cells that grow uncontrollably and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
malignant tumor
In DNA, which nitrogen base pairs with adenine?
thymine
Individuals that show the trait are _________ and individuals that do not show the trait are __________
shaded, unshaded
Which experiment boiled water in a closed chamber, added sparks of electricity, and as the water condensed organic molecules appeared?
Miller-Urey
What is the double layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane?
phospholipid bilayer
What occurs immediately after mitosis, it is the division of the cell cytoplasm and cell membrane, the end result is two daughter cells.
cytokinesis
Ribosomes use codons to assemble _________ into proteins.
amino acids
If I were to cross a red flower with a white flower and all of their offspring were pink, what type of dominance is this?
incomplete
In DNA, which nitrogen base pairs with guanine?
cytosine
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
ribosomes
What are the 5 phases of Mitosis in order?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
This transfers each amino acid to the ribosome.
tRNA
Feather color in chickens shows complete dominance. If I were to cross a BB black chicken with a bb white chicken, what color would all of the offspring be?
black
Where on the cladogram does it show where a common ancestor diverged into two different species?
Node