Matter and Atoms
Forces
Space
Cells
Evolution
100
Elements are chemically similar if they are in the same _______
Column
100
If forces are going in the OPPOSITE direction, you ____ to calculate the net force. If forces are going in the SAME direction, you ____ to calculate the net force.
subtract; add
100
Name the moon phase.
New moon
100
How can you determine if you are looking at a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell under a microscope?
Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound DNA (nucleus) while eukaryotic cells (plants and animal cells) do.
100
Calculating the rate of decay of a radioactive organism in sedimentary rock is known as what fossil dating method?
Radiometric dating
200
How do you find the number of neutrons in a neutral atom?
Atomic Mass - Atomic Number
200
How do you know the net direction of an object after calculating the net force?
The object will go in the direction where the most force (N) is applied.
200
Name the moon phase.
Full moon
200
Name the structure and its function. 
Mitochondria produces ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide by metabolizing glucose through cellular respiration.
200
A population of a species that develops its own unique characteristics to help it survive and eventually leads to the development of a new species is called ____.
(THINK: divergent evolution)
Speciation
300
You calculate the displacement of the water in a graduated cylinder before and after an object is placed inside of it. What property are you measuring?
Volume
300
What is the net force and direction of the object?
17N to the right
300
What tide occurs during a full and new moon?
Spring tide
300
What is the function of this organelle?
It is the site of protein production
300
The DNA of a shark and goldfish is more similar to the DNA of a shark and dolphin. Which two organisms share a more recent common ancestor? Explain.
The shark and the goldfish because they share more DNA sequences that the dolphin
400
An isotope is when there are different forms of the same element but they have a different number of ______.
Neutrons
400
Which situation(s) shows an object moving upward?
Situation D
400
What is the moon phase and eclipse shown in the diagram?
New moon; solar eclipse
400
What structures do plant cells have that animal cells don't?
Cell wall for structure and protection and chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
400
Which is a more precise way to justify common ancestry between two species: comparing anatomy or comparing genes?
Comparing genetics provides more reliable evidence of common ancestry than anatomy. For example, sharks and dolphins have similar anatomy but are not related.
500
Would an isotope have a greater density if it had more or less neutrons? Explain.
It would have a greater density if it had more neutrons. In order to have more neutrons, the atomic mass would have increased. If the atomic mass increased, then that means the density also increased since the atoms are the same size.
500
Which situation(s) shows an object at rest?
A and C
500
Name the moon phase and the tide that occurs during this phase.
3rd quarter moon; neap tide
500
What does the mitochondria need in order to generate energy?
Glucose
500
In a field of pea plants that only grow 2 leaves, one pea plant randomly grew 4 leaves. In the next generation, there were more 4-leafed pea plants. How is this possible?
A mutation occurred that gave the pea plant 4 leaves. Since mutations are hereditary, the mutation got passed down to the next generation.