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A tragic 1911 fire at this New York City factory killed 146 garment workers and led to significant improvements in workplace safety standards
What is the Triangle Shirt Waist Factory?
This popular form of mass entertainment in the early 20th century featured a diverse variety of short acts, including musicians, comedians, and magicians.
What is Vaudeville?
Also known as the "Wobblies," this radical labor union founded in 1905 sought to unite all workers into "One Big Union."
What is the IWW or who are the International Workers of the World?
Ratified in 1913, this constitutional amendment shifted the election of U.S. Senators from state legislatures directly to the popular vote.
What is the 17th Amendment?
Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program—centered on consumer protection, control of corporations, and conservation—was known by this two-word name.
What was the "Square Deal"?
Theodore Roosevelt popularized this term for investigative journalists who exposed the corruption and abuses of the era.
What is "Muckraking"?
He famously wrote "The Yellow Wallpaper" and was a prominent feminist who argued that economic independence was essential to women's freedom.
Who is Charlotte Perkins Gilman?
This tragic 1914 event occurred when the Colorado National Guard and camp guards attacked a tent colony of striking coal miners and their families.
What is the Ludlow Massacre?
She co-founded Hull House in Chicago, making her a leading and influential figure in the settlement house movement.
Who is Jane Addams?
This Scottish-American naturalist and founder of the Sierra Club was a pivotal advocate in the early Conservation Movement.
Who is John Muir?
His 1906 novel "The Jungle" exposed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, leading directly to the Pure Food and Drug Act
Who is Upton Sinclair?
He revolutionized manufacturing with the moving assembly line, making automobiles accessible to the average American.
Who is Henry Ford?
She challenged the Comstock Laws by opening the first clinic in the United States dedicated to this specific women's health movement.
Who is Margaret Sanger, or what is the Birth Control Movement?
A tireless advocate for working women and children, she became the first chief factory inspector for the state of Illinois.
Who is Florence Kelley?
Handpicked by Roosevelt as his successor, this man served as President and later became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Who was William Howard Taft?
From 1892 to 1954, millions of European immigrants were processed at this primary inspection station in New York Harbor.
What is Ellis Island?
He pioneered "scientific management," a system designed to improve economic efficiency and labor productivity by optimizing every step of the manufacturing process.
Who is Frederick Taylor?
He was an Apache physician and a prominent founding member of the Society of American Indians who advocated for Native American assimilation and civil rights.
Who is Carlos Montezuma?
This landmark 1908 Supreme Court case upheld state restrictions on the working hours of women, justifying it with the state's interest in protecting women's health.
What is Muller v. Oregon?
Also affectionately known as the "Bull Moose Party," it was formed by Theodore Roosevelt after a bitter split in the Republican Party in 1912.
What is the Progressive Party?
Often called the "Ellis Island of the West," this immigration station in San Francisco Bay primarily processed immigrants from Asia.
What is Angel Island?
A powerful orator and labor organizer, he ran for President five times as the candidate of the Socialist Party of America.
Who was Eugene Debs?
Nicknamed "Fighting Bob," this progressive politician championed a set of democratic reforms that became known as the Wisconsin Idea.
Who is Robert La Follette?
In 1901, this anarchist assassinated President William McKinley, unexpectedly propelling Theodore Roosevelt into the presidency.
Who is Leon Czolgosz?
Created by Congress in 1913, this system serves as the central bank of the United States to provide a safer, more flexible financial system.
What is the Federal Reserve?