What will happen to litmus paper in a neutral solution
Nothing- it stays the same color as it started
What is the definition of a chemical reaction
True or False: the boiling point of water depends on the amount of water present
False
What does diatomic mean?
two atoms
A solid block of gold with a density of 8.54g was cut in half. What is the new density of that block of gold?
8.54g
Why do antacids (like Tums or Alka Seltzer) help to calm down heartburn?
A copper penny has the following properties:
-shiny
-malleable
-oxidizes green
-density of 8.96g/cm3
Which is a chemical property of the copper penny?
Oxidizes green
What happens to water molecules as they warm up?
The molecules move faster (kinetic energy increase) and they spread apart
How many carbon atoms are in the following formula?
C6H12O6
6
Density=mass/volume
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 10g and a volume of 2cm3
5g/cm33
Blue litmus paper turns red, but red stays the same when exposed to a liquid. What type of liquid is it?
An acid
Elements on the periodic table are arranged according to the way they react.
This arrangement is called a ________
Family
What does malleable mean?
Able to be hammered
What does the Conservation of Mass state?
The mass of both reactants and products must be equal
A student added sand into a container of water. After a moment, she noticed all of the sand was at the bottom of the container. Why is this?
Baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) are added together creating a chemical reaction.
The end products are salt and water. What would the end products be considered?
Neutralizes (basic)
Lighting a match is an example of a
chemical change
As water freezes, the molecules of water
decrease in speed
become more rigid
What are the names of the products in the chemical equation shown below?
Sodium Chloride
Carbon Dioxide
Water (bonus points if you said dihydrogen monoxide)
List these items in order of density from largest (highest) density to smallest (lowest density)
Water, Oil, Rocks
1- rocks
2- water
3- oil
A substance has a pH of 2. What is this substance considered?
An acid
Sodium reacts with chlorine to create sodium chloride NaCl.
What is sodium chloride considered?
A compound
"Gases are easily compressed and are able to expand to fill their containers" is an example of what type of observation?
Properties of matter (gas)
Two elements are compared:
Nickel- atomic number 28
Sulfur- atomic number 16
Which has more electrons?
Nickel
Density= mass/volume
A substance is found to have a volume of 5cm3 and a mass of 15g
What is the density of the substance?
3g/cm3