The function of this biomolecule is long term energy storage. It also makes up the waxy coating in plants that prevents water loss.
What is a LIPID.
100
Proteins are made at this organelle inside cells.
What is RIBOSOME.
100
This biomolecule contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen & Nitrogen.
What is PROTEIN.
100
When chromosomes line up on the midline during cell division.
What is metaphase.
100
Means "same".
What is HOMOZYGOUS.
200
A substrate bonds to the active site of this specific type of protein. By doing so, the reaction of a substrate turning into a product is sped up.
What is an ENZYME.
200
The strand of mRNA made from the following strand of DNA:
ACGTTCGAT
What is UGCAAGCUA
200
Number of chromosomes are cut in half during this cell process.
What is meiosis.
200
Comes after metaphase.
What is anaphase.
200
The type of trait who's genotype can be represented by 2 lowercase letters.
What is RECESSIVE.
300
The structure of this biomolecule contains a long tail-like chain of carbons and hydrogens.
What is LIPID.
300
Amino acid that UCA codes for. (Use codon chart.)
What is Serine.
300
A word to describe the genotypes below:
Hh
Bb
Dd
What is HETEROZYGOUS.
300
Happens during the S phase of the cell cycle.
What is DNA replication.
300
What is the chance of a mom with genotype Dd and a dad with genotype Dd having a child with genotype DD?
What is 25% or 1 out of 4.
400
Glucose is this type of biomolecule.
What is a CARBOHYDRATE.
400
During protein synthesis, first DNA is used to make a strand of RNA. This is called __________.
The second step involves the RNA coding for a protein. This is called _________.
(DNA --> RNA --> Protein)
What is TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION.
400
A cell in this type of solution will expand because water will move into the cell. (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)
What is hypotonic.
400
Cells reproduce by the process of ....
What is MITOSIS.
400
What is the chance of a mom with genotype Dd and a dad with genotype Dd having a child HETEROZYGOUS for that trait?
What is 50% or 2 out of 4.
500
What is the monomer of DNA & RNA. (HINT: first think about which biomolecule this is.)
What is NUCLEOTIDE.
500
This is the purpose of transcription and translation.
What is making proteins.
500
A cell that starts with 20 chromosomes goes through mitosis. How many chromosomes does the new cell have?
What is 20.
500
Mitosis produces ____ new cells, while meiosis produces ____ new cells.
(blanks are numbers)
What is 2, 4
500
Katie is homozygous recessive for eye color. Her eye color is blue, which can be represented by bb.
What is Katie's phenotype?