Biochemistry
what is a monomer?
Differences between animal and plant cell structures
Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells lack these structures and instead have structures like centrioles and lysosomes that are not found in plant cells
formula for photosynthesis
6CO2+6H2O --------->C6H12O6+6O2
Sunlight
The first stage of the cell cycle that takes up 90% of it?
what is interphase?
a compound consisting of 5+ monomers
what is a polymer?
3 types of diffusion
What is facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and simple diffusion?
1. photosynthesis occurs here
2. cellular respiration occurs here
1. What is the chloroplast?
2. what is the mitochondria?
stage of the cell cyle that takes up 10% of it
What is Mitosis?
A chain of polymers is called
What is a macromolecule?
Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are more complex. they have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and any other membrane-bound organelles
eukaryotes are also multicellular while prokaryotes are unicellular
formula for cell respiration
C6H12O6+6O2------>6O2+H2O+ATP
stages of mitosis
What is PMAT (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase)?
Nucleic acid, lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates are the 4 major
What are Macromolecules?
Active transport processes that cells use to move materials in and out of the cell:
What are endocytosis and exocytosis?
stages of photosynthesis
what are the light-independent and light-dependent reactions
final stage of the cell cycle in which the cell finally splits
What is cytokinesis?
Proteins that act as catalysts; are reusable and reduce activation energy
what are enzymes?
1. process that moves substances across a cell membrane with the use of energy
2. process that moves substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy
1.active transport
2. passive transport
stages of cellular respiration
What are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle/ citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain?
stage of the cell cycle that only happens in certain cells. during this stage, there is no division nor preparation to divide.
What is G0/resting stage?