Claim Crafting
Text Evidence
Language Layers
Poetic Devices
Writing Mechanics
100

This is the central argument or main point an author wants to communicate in an essay or text.

Thesis

100

Making notes on a text to better understand it.

Annotation

100

The literal dictionary meaning of a word.

Denotation

100

A type of poetry that reflects natural speech without rhyming lines.

Blank verse

100

A group of words containing a subject and verb that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

Dependent clause

200

A statement that makes a broad, unsupported generalization about a group or situation.

Overgeneralization

200

The specific information used to support a claim in an argument.

Supporting evidence OR quote

200

The emotional or cultural meaning associated with a word beyond its literal definition.

Connotation

200

A line of poetry that completes a sentence at the end of the line.

End-stopped line

200

A group of words containing a subject and verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence.

Independent clause

300

The specific perspective or stance an author takes when presenting an argument.

Author’s voice

300

A concise restatement of the key points of a text in your own words.

Summary

300

A piece of literature or poetry that is making a reference without mentioning the reference by name.

Allusion

300

A poetic technique where a line continues without a pause into the next line.

Enjambment

300

The underlying message or central idea that goes beyond the plot.

Theme

400

A claim based on personal feelings/opinions

Subjective claim

400

A method of citing a source within an academic paper.

Text citation

400

A type of Shakespearean play that incorporates elements of both comedy and tragedy.

Romance

400

A pair of lines that have the same meter and end in words that rhyme

Couplet

400

A concise summary that captures the main ideas without personal interpretation.

Objective claim

500

The emotional quality or attitude conveyed by an author's word choice.

Tone

500

A type of essay where the writer uses text evidence to convince the reader of something.

Argument

500

Language that goes beyond literal meaning, using comparisons and imaginative expressions.

Figurative language

500

A group of lines separated by a space in a poem

Stanza

500

Two sentences that come after a quote in an essay body paragraph.

Analysis

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