Standards for Management Systems
Formal and Informal Systems
Compliance VS Innovation
Components of Management Systems
A Systems Approach
100

What is the importance of management standards

Ensures consistency, helps align sustainability efforts, and builds credibility with stakeholders.

100

Which system does this match with? “Structured & Documented but slow to adapt”

Formal System

100

What is the second step of the innovation process?

Suggest new processes or product ideas

100

Name the two essential components of management systems

Commitment & Capabilities

100

True or false: policy, performance, and shareholder needs & desires are part of the management system

False

200

What is the description of ISO 14001?

Environmental Management Systems

200

What is an example of an informal system?

Values, beliefs, motivation, ethical climate, cultural traditions.

200

How does the dual approach benefit companies?

Manage risk and seize competitive opportunities

200

True or false: Microsoft and Nvidia were the ones that did the real-life commitment initiative

False

200

Who determines success at the operational level?

Employees

300

When does ISO review ISO14000?

Every 5-10 years

300

How do informal systems fail?

Informal systems fail when there are no clear rules that guide action.

300

What are the consequences of failing to comply with standards?

Reputational damage, civil or criminal penalties, risk of contractual breach, etc.

300

Who said this quote? “Unless commitment is made, there are only promises and hopes… but no plans”

Peter F. Drucker

300

Management systems are essential because they allow everyone to…

“Work towards the same goal”

400

The description “Social Responsibility: Guidance on social and environmental responsibilities” fits with which ISO?

ISO 26000

400

According to Deloitte, what is needed to make formal systems work?

Formal policies and procedures must be integrated into the company culture to build trust, motivation, and buy-in.

400

True or False: Compliance alone is enough to drive competitive advantage.

False — compliance is the minimum; innovation drives differentiation and value creation.

400

Give an example of how a company might connect commitment and capability to manage both compliance and innovation

Example: Microsoft uses internal carbon fees to hold managers accountable (commitment) and funds training and tools to help them reduce emissions (capability).

400

Management systems are the link between?

Policy and Performance

500

What would happen if management systems did not have standards?

Results would vary too widely between organizations, efforts wouldn’t align globally, resources could be wasted, and stakeholders would have less trust in companies’ sustainability claims.

500

What lesson did Unilever’s case study teach about combining formal and informal systems?

That scaling back formal goals can break trust and motivation, showing that formal targets and informal culture must work together for success.

500

How does Johnson Matthey’s case show innovation in practice?

They identify inefficiencies, sponsor PhDs, and collaborate with stakeholders to realize value from knowledge.

500

Which level of management is responsible for translating long-term sustainability goals into daily actions that ensure both compliance and innovation?

Tactical / Mid-level managers — they create annual plans and assign responsibilities to bridge strategy and operations.

500

What are the three types of management systems?

Social, Environmental, and Economic

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