Essential Question & Background
Claim & Argumentation
Counterclaim & Rebuttal
Works Cited & Annotations
Cognitive Processing
100

The act of asking for information or knowledge

What is inquiry?

100

A statement put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

What is a thesis?

100

A statement that is the opposite of another statement

What is an opposing claim?

100

A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author

What is a citation?

100

Assigning a fixed, negative label to oneself or others based on a single action

What is labeling?

200

A fact or situation observed to exist, especially one whose cause is in question

What is a phenomenon?

200

Providing evidence to support or prove the truth of

What is substantiate?

200

A refutation or contradiction

What is a rebuttal?

200

A list of sources referred to in a scholarly work

What is a bibliography?

200

Assuming the worst-case scenario or exaggerating the severity of a situation

What is catastrophizing?

300

The circumstances that form the setting for an event or idea

What is context?

300

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

What is an inference?

300

An argument put forward to oppose an idea developed in another argument

What is a counterargument?

300

The quality of being trusted and believed in

What is credibility?

300

Taking a single event and generalizing it to apply to all similar situations

What is overgeneralizing?

400

Closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered

What is relevant?

400

Reasoning that moves from general premises to specific conclusions

What is deductive reasoning?

400

Going through an opponent's fact claims and analyzing them for accuracy. 

What is fact checking or part of a rebuttal?

400

A constructed response about a source that includes summary, methods, biases, and application

What is an annotation?

400

Irrational, biased thought patterns that negatively influence perception of reality

What are cognitive distortions?

500

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention

What is significant?

500

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

What is an assertion?

500

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something

What is perspective?

500

Harvard University published their research from 2024 in which...

What is a source?

500

Psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes

What is cognitive dissonance?

600

The conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.

What is implication?

600

A previous statement from which another is inferred

What is a premise?

600

An assertion, especially one maintained in argument

What is contention?

600

A documentary which interviews a participant in the 2024 election.

What is a primary source?

600

This distortion involves viewing situations in extremes without considering middle ground or nuance. 

What is Binary or Dichotomous thinking?

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