Four Elements
Concepts
Social Capital
Review
Surprise!
100
Examples include the use of greek letters among campus sororities, religious imagery, and university decals
What are common symbols?
100
This type of community is based on geographic proximity
What is locality-based community?
100
Refers to creating and maintaining links between groups or communities
What is bridging?
100
Seeks to understand and enhance the quality of life for individuals, communities, and societies by engaging in research and action
What is community psychology?
100
interpersonal relationships that are not limited by geography
What are relational communities?
200
The necessity of defining what includes members and excludes non-members
What are boundaries?
200
Someone who feels incredibly homesick
What is place attachment?
200
Usually in groups of similar persons that provide belongingness, emotional support, and mutual commitment
What is bonding?
200
These include macrosystems, localities, organizations, microsystems, and individuals
What are ecological levels?
200
An example of this would be brushing your teeth so you don't get cavaties
What is primary prevention?
300
A "community economy"
What are shared resources?
300
Intermediate communities linking differing ecological levels such as civic clubs or parent-teacher associations
What are mediating structures?
300
This includes networks, norms, and trust
What is social capital?
300
This type of change alters individuals
What is first order change?
300
A prevention method used to prevent reoccurrence or worsening of a condition
What is secondary prevention?
400
"a spiritual bond"
What is shared emotional connection?
400
This concept can be considered distinct from sense of community
What is citizen participation?
400
Social capital can draw attention to diverse human resources, networks, and ____
What are strengths?
400
This meeting brought about the birth of community psychology
What is the Swampscott Conference
400
Beliefs, practices, and communities associated with a personally meaningful sense of transcendence, beyond one's self and one's immediate world
What is spirituality?
500
McMillan and Chavis (1986) based their discussion of ____ on the group cohesiveness literature in social psychology
What is influence?
500
Unger and Wandersman conducted a study on which concept related to sense of community?
What is neighboring?
500
Pamela Paxton's studies suggested that social capital was fundamental to the maintenance of ____
What is democracy?
500
William Ryan's 1971 critique of individualistic thinking about social problems
What is blaming the victim?
500
They identified the four elements
Who are McMillan and Chavis?
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