Parts of Speech
Parts of a Sentence
Sentence Patterns
Phrases
Clauses
100

A person, place, or thing.

What is a noun?

100

This is typically a noun or pronoun. It's who/what the sentence is about and is the actor of the main verb. 

What is the subject?

100

God is good. 

What is S - LV - PA?

100

A group of words without a subject, predicate, or both. 

What is a phrase?

100

This is the main clause of a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate.

What is an independent clause?

200

An action or state word that has tense, person, number, voice, and mood. 

What is a verb?

200

This part of speech describes an action, state, or occurrence.

What is a verb?

200

Jesus wept bitterly after the death of Lazarus.

What is S - InV?

200

A noun or pronoun that renames or further identifies a preceding noun or pronoun.

What is an appositive/appositive phrase?

200

A clause that begins with a subordinating conjunction and usually modifies a verb in the main clause. 

What is an adverb clause?

300

These words modify nouns and pronouns, giving more information about them.

What is an adjective?

300

These two components together form a complete sentence.

What are a subject and a predicate?

300

Jesus is the Son of God.

What is S - LV - PN?

300

A verbal (plus any modifiers) that functions as a noun.

What is a gerund?
300

This sentence contains one independent clause and may include numerous phrases, modifiers, or compound subjects/predicates.

What is a simple sentence?

400

This part of speech gives more information about verbs and adjectives. 

What is an adverb?

400

This part of the sentence receives the action of a transitive verb.

What is a direct object?

400

God shows mercy to those who repent. 

What is S - TrV - DO?

400

This phrase shows a relation between its object and modifies a noun (or another word functioning as a noun).

What is an adjectival prepositional phrase?

400

This clause may be signaled by a relative pronoun.

What is an adjective clause?

500

This part of speech relates its object (usually a noun or a pronoun) to another word in the sentence.

What is a preposition?

500

This part of the sentence includes the verb or verb phrase and all the words that modify or complement it, essentially describing what the subject does or is.

What is the complete predicate?

500

The LORD gave Moses the 10 Commandments at Mount Sinai. 

What is S - TrV - IO - DO?

500

A verbal (plus any modifiers) that functions as an adjective.

What is a participial phrase?

500

This sentence contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. 

What is a compound-complex sentence?

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