Name that structure!
I want to go home.
Simple
How is a complex sentence created?
By combining an independent clause with a dependent clause.
How is a compound-complex sentence created?
A dependent clause is added to two independent clauses.
What are the three main purposes of a colon?
Introduce a list
Introduce a quote
Introduce an independent clause.
This is the central message or underlying meaning that a story conveys to the reader.
What is the theme?
Complex
This part of a complex sentence contains the main idea and can stand alone as a complete sentence.
What is the independent clause?
True or false: a comma always comes after the dependent clause in a compound-complex sentence.
False. It only comes after the dependent clause when the dependent clause is used as an introductory phrase.
What are the purposes of a semicolon?
- To tie together two independent clauses
- To precede a conjunctive adverb
- To separate items in a complex list
This type of theme is not directly stated but must be inferred by the reader through the story’s characters, actions, and events.
What is an implicit theme?
Johnathan likes dogs, and he also liked cats until one bit him.
Compound-Complex
Subordinate conjunctions begin what type of clause?
Dependent
True or false: this compound-complex sentence is written correctly:
Until Bob shows up to work on time, he will receive a pay deduction, and the boss will give him a demotion.
True.
What is the purpose of the colon in this sentence?
The teacher yelled: “You all need to sit down and be quiet!!”
To introduce a quote
When a story has multiple themes, this term describes the main or most important theme that ties all the other ideas together.
What is the central theme?
I'm done with my homework, so I am going to go home.
Compound
False. You do need a comma if the dependent clause comes first. This is called an introductory phrase.
True or false: This sentence is written correctly:
Although my mother says it doesn't matter I am tall, and she is short.
False. There needs to be a comma after "matter."
What is the purpose of the colon in this sentence?
Joe studied hard: he received his degree.
To indicate an explanation.
This term describes the arrangement of themes in a story, where smaller ideas support and relate to a larger, overarching theme.
What is theme hierarchy?
Compound-Complex
True or false: this sentence is written correctly:
John couldn't wait to get a new Xbox, until he realized that PS4s were better.
False: the sentence uses an unnecessary comma.
True or false: This sentence is written correctly:
My dog ate his new leash, so we can't go for a walk until he has one.
True
True or false: the semicolon is used correctly?
Explain:
I can't wait for Saturday; so, I can spend all day grading.
False. It is not necessary.
Read the short paragraph below and identify the theme of the story:
After losing her job, Maria struggles but never gives up. She learns new skills, helps others in her community, and eventually finds a better opportunity. Through her challenges, she discovers strength and hope.
What is perseverance and hope?