The 3 Branches
Checks and Balances
Government Vocabulary
Who Has The Power
Apply the System
100

Which branch of government makes the laws?

What is the Legislative Branch?

100

What is the system called that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful?

What is checks and balances?

100

What does the word veto mean?

To reject or refuse to approve a law

100

Who signs bills into law?
 

The President

100

Congress passes a law but the President rejects it. What power is being used?
 

Veto

200

Which branch of government carries out and enforces the laws?

What is the Executive Branch?

200

Which branch can veto laws passed by Congress?

What is the Executive Branch?

200

What does the word override mean in government?
 

To pass a law even after it was vetoed

200

Who confirms Supreme Court judges?
 

The Senate

200

The Supreme Court decides a law is unconstitutional. What power is this?
 

Judicial Review

300

Which branch interprets the laws and decides if they follow the Constitution?

What is the Judicial Branch?

300

Which branch can declare a law unconstitutional?

What is the Judicial Branch?

300

What does unconstitutional mean?
 

Not allowed by the Constitution

300

Who can impeach the president?

House of Representatives (Congress)

300

Congress passes a law again after a veto with enough votes. What is this called?
 

Overriding a veto

400

What group of people make up the Legislative Branch?

What is Congress? or What is the House of Representatives and the Senate?

400

Which branch can override a presidential veto?

What is the Legislative Branch?

400

What does the term separation of powers mean?
 

Government power is divided among three branches

400

Who decides if a law violates the Constitution?

Supreme Court

400

The Senate votes to approve a new Supreme Court justice. What power is this?
 

Confirmation

500

Who leads the Executive Branch?

What is the President?

500

Which branch approves presidential appointments such as judges?

What is the Legislative Branch (Senate)?

500

What is the Constitution?
 

The document that explains the laws and structure of the U.S. government

500

Who writes and passes federal laws?

Congress

500

The House of Representatives charges the President with wrongdoing. What is this called?

Impeachment

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