Agencies
Factors of Foodborne Illness
Contamination
Food Handlers
Flow of Food
100

These agencies write or adopt code that regulate retail and foodservice.

What are state and local regulatory authorities?

100

When food has stayed too long at temperatures good for pathogen growth.

What is Time-temperature abuse?

100

This contamination occurs when harmful microorganisms, referred to as pathogens, contaminate food.

What is Biological?

100

The total process time to wash your hands.

What is 20 seconds?

100

Food held in this range has been time temperature abused.

What is 41 to 135?

200

Regulates MSDS/SDS

What is OSHA?

200

When pathogens are transferred from one surface or food  to another.

What is cross-contamination?

200

Certain types of kitchenware and equipment. Cleaners, sanitizers, polishes, machine lubricants, and pesticides.

What are Chemical contaminants?

200

These should be used when handling ready-to-eat food.

What are single use gloves?

200

This thermometer measures temperature through its metal stem. When checking  temperatures, insert the stem into the food up to the dimple.

What is a bimetallic stemmed thermometer?

300

This agency regulates and inspects meat, poultry, and eggs.  

What is the U.S. Dept of Agriculture (USDA)?

300

Failure to wash hands correctly after using the restroom, cough or sneeze on food, work while sick.

What is poor personal hygiene?

300

Metal shavings from cans, wood, fingernails, staples, bandages, glass, jewelry, dirt, and naturally occurring objects such as fruit pits and bones.

What are physical contaminants?

300

When the food handler has one of these two symptoms they cannot return to work for 24 hrs and have a written release from a medical practitioner.

What is vomiting or diarrhea?

300

This thermometer is used to measure the surface temperature of food and equipment

What is an infrared thermometer?

400

Inspects all food except meat, poultry and eggs. Issues the Food Code which provides recommendations for food safety regulations.

What is the Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA)?

400

Food-contact surfaces are wiped clean instead of being washed,  rinsed, and sanitized, wiping cloths are not stored in a sanitizer solution between uses, and sanitizer was not prepared correctly.

What is poor cleaning and sanitizing?

400

Symptoms include nausea, wheezing or shortness of breath, hives or itchy rashes, swelling of the body, and abdominal pain.

What is an allergic reaction or allergens?

400

The three out of five symptoms that restrict food handlers from the operation.

Vomiting, Diarrhea, Jaundice (a yellowing of the skin or eyes), Sore throat with fever, Infected wound or boil that is open or draining (unless properly covered) 

400

This is the temperature to receive cold foods.

What is 41?

500

Conducts research into the cause of foodborne-illness outbreak

What is the Center for Disease Control (CDC)?

500

These foods do need time and temperature to keep them safe.

What is temperature control for safety (TCS)?

500

Two of the four groups who may attempt to contaminate food.

Who are terrorists or activists, disgruntled former or former staff, vendors, competitors?

500

If the food handler has been diagnosed with a foodborne illness caused by these six pathogens, they need to be excluded from the operation.  

• Hepatitis A  

• Salmonella Typhi  

• Nontyphoidal Salmonella 

• Enterohemorrhagic and shiga toxin-producing E. coli 

• Norovirus  

• Shigella spp.

500

This is what to do with frozen food if there is evidence of thawing and refreezing

What is reject?

M
e
n
u