Geology
Astronomy
Astrobiology
Environment
Exploration
100

This unifying theory of geology explains continental drift.

What is Plate Tectonics

100

These dark spots appear on the sun's surface.

What are sunspots?

100

These features of a rock or a planet provide evidence of life or past life.

What is a biosignature?

100

This is the entire area drained by a river.

What is a watershed?

100

The James Webb Space Telescope has a primary mirror that is roughly this diameter (in meters or feet).

What is 6.5 meters or 21 feet.

200

These regions of crust are where new oceanic crust is created.

What is a spreading ridge?

200

Located 2.5 million light-years away, this "nearby" galaxy is the closest major galaxy to our Milky Way, and is expected to collide with us in 4.5 billion years.

What is the Andromeda Galaxy (or M31)?

200

This planet had a warm and wet history and may have had life early in its history.

What is Mars?

200

These regions of land around the equator consume lots of CO2.

What are tropical rain forests?

200

This type of small satellite is based on 10x10x10 cm3 units.

What is a CubeSat?

300

This object is estimated to be about 4.5 billion years old.

What is the Earth?

300
Irregularities in the orbit of this planet led to a confirmation of Einstein's theory of General Relativity.

What is Mercury?

300

This is the orbital range around a star within which a planetary surface can support liquid water.

What is the habitable zone?

300

This process is resulting in both increased drought increased flooding from large slow-moving storms.

What is climate change?

300

As part of Apollo 11, this man was the second person to walk on the moon in 1969.

Who is Buzz Aldrin?

400

These areas are where oceanic crust is recycled.

What is a subduction zone?

400

The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for the astrophysical observation of these particles.

What are neutrinos?

400

This equation is used to evaluate the probability of civilized life in our galaxy.

What is the Drake Equation?

400

This atmospheric problem was solved by a global ban on chloro-fluorocarbons.

What is the Ozone Hole?

400

This mission to the moon has an ASU camera on board.

What is the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter?

500

This part of the inner Earth is liquid.

What is the outer core?

500

This relic of the Big Bang gives us a view of the early Universe.

What is the Cosmic Microwave Background?

500

This compound, which was recently found in the atmosphere of Venus, may be evidence of life the Venusian atmosphere.

What is phosphine?

500

This method of extracting petroleum used high-pressure fluid to open fractures in rock.

What is Fracking?

500
In 1983, she became the first American woman to travel to space.

Who is Sally Ride?

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