Membrane Structure & Function
These 2 enzymes flip lipids across a bilayer 1. at random and 2. specifically
Scramblase and Flipase
This is the enzyme for step 1 of glycolysis
Hexokinase
Fate of pyruvate in yeast cells under anaerobic conditions
Ethanol + CO2
This standard value of the elements involved in the ETC goes from very negative to very positive
Standard reduction potential
The two types of reactions for photosynthesis
Light-dependent, light-independent (Calvin)
The 4 lipid movements
Lateral diffusion, flexion, rotation, flip-flop
The net yield of glycolysis
2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate
Fate of pyruvate in muscle cells under anaerobic conditions
Lactate
The classification of the molecule ubiquinone
Non-polar, non-protein
Order of the photosystems and which produces O2
Photosystem II (oxygen), Photosystem I
The two broad categories of membrane lipids
Peripheral and integral
The site of glycolysis
Cytosol
Fate of pyruvate under aerobic conditions, the complex responsible for it, and if it is oxidized or reduced
Acetyl-CoA, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, oxidized
This is what the ETC produces that drives oxidative phosphorylation
Proton-motive force (electrochemical gradient)
This is the pigment that mainly absorbs these colors of light utilizing this metal
Chlorophyll, blue and red, Mg
This is where lipids and synthesized, and this is where membrane asymmetry is established
This is the enzyme responsible for step 10 of glycolysis
pyruvate kinase
Step 1 of the TCA cycle has these reactants, enzyme, and product
Acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, citrate synthase, citrate
This is the protein that utilizes a proton gradient to synthesize ADP from ATP
ATP synthase
Located within a reaction center, this holds the electrons at a low energy state so that they can be transferred to the ETC
Special pair
During this part of an action potential, sodium-gated ion channels fully open, positively charged sodium ions rush into the cell
Depolarization
This is the type of energy-generating mechanism that glycolysis utilizes
Substrate-level phosphrylation
Step 8 of the TCA cycle has this reactant, enzyme, and product
Malate and NAD+, malate dehydrogenase, oxaloacetate and NADH and H+
The metallic complexes in NADH dehydrogenase, the cytochrome reductase and oxidase complexes, and just the cytochrome oxidase complex
Iron-sulfur centers, Heme (iron atoms), copper atoms
Each photosystem is comprised of this
Light-harvesting antennae complex (chlorophyll molecules and reaction center where chlorophyll special pair is)