Settlement Patterns / 聚落形态
A settlement pattern where buildings are spread out over a large area 聚落建筑物分散在大面积区域的模式。
Dispersed pattern / 分散型聚落
The smallest type of settlement, often with no services 最小的聚落类型，通常没有服务设施。 -
Hamlet / 村庄
建筑物所在土地的物理特征。 (The physical characteristics of the land where buildings are.) -
Site / 选址
A settlement focused on farming is said to have this function 以农业为主的聚落具有此功能。 -
Agricultural / 农业功能
Cities tend to offer this type of service, such as specialist hospitals 城市通常提供这类服务，如专科医院。 -
High-order services / 高级服务
建筑物围绕一个中心点聚集的模式。 (A pattern where buildings cluster around a central point.)
Nucleated pattern / 核心型聚落
This type of settlement is larger than a village but smaller than a city 比村庄大但比城市小的聚落。 -Town / 城镇
Town / 城镇
The location of a settlement in relation to other places 聚落相对于其他地方的位置。
-Situation / 位置
A settlement with schools and universities has this function 设有学校和大学的聚落具有此功能。
-Educational / 教育功能
小村庄通常会提供的服务，例如当地商店。 (Services typically offered in small villages, like local shops.) -
Low-order services / 基础服务
A pattern where buildings follow a road or river 建筑沿道路或河流分布的模式。
-Linear pattern / 线状聚落
A settlement formed when towns and cities merge together 城镇和城市合并形成的聚落。 -Conurbation / 城市群
Conurbation / 城市群
平坦的土地、肥沃的土壤和水源就是这一点的例子。 (Flat land, fertile soil, and water access are examples of this.) -
Site factors / 选址因素
A settlement with many offices and banks is likely to have this function 拥有许多办公楼和银行的聚落具有此功能。
-Commercial / 商业功能
The number and type of services available in a settlement depend on this factor 服务的数量和类型取决于此因素。
-Population size / 人口规模
This pattern is common in areas with poor transport or harsh climates 交通不便或气候恶劣地区常见的模式。 -
Dispersed or scattered pattern / 分散型或稀疏型聚落
The term for the arrangement of settlements from smallest to largest 按大小顺序排列聚落的术语。 -
Settlement hierarchy / 聚落等级制度
靠近河流和高速公路的位置使一个聚落具有有利的什么？ (A settlement near a river and highway has a favorable what?)
-Situation / 位置
A coastal town with fishing and tourism has these two functions 以渔业和旅游为主的沿海城镇的功能。
-Fishing and recreational / 渔业和娱乐功能
The concept that larger settlements offer more specialized services is called what? 大型聚落提供更多专业服务的概念称为什么？
-Central place theory / 中心地理论
这种模式常见于山区或偏远地区。 (A settlement pattern often found in mountainous or remote regions.) -
Dispersed pattern / 分散型聚落
A capital city is at the top of this structure 首都位于此结构的顶端。 -
Settlement hierarchy / 聚落等级制度
地点与环境的组合决定了聚落的什么方面。 (The combination of site and situation determines this aspect of a settlement.) -
Importance or growth potential / 重要性或发展潜力
A settlement that serves multiple roles like administration, commerce, and education is called what? 兼具行政、商业和教育功能的聚落称为什么？ -
Multifunctional settlement / 多功能聚落
The idea that services are distributed based on population and demand is part of this theory 根据人口和需求分配服务的理论。
-Central place theory / 中心地理论