What is a settlement
What is a settlement
A settlement is any form of human dwelling, from the smallest house to the largest city
What is another name for linear pattern
Ribbon/ elongated
Define a wet point settlement and give one Caribbean example.
A wet point settlement is located near a reliable water source; Reason?
On a topographic map, what does a nucleated pattern look like?
A cluster of buildings grouped close together, often around a central feature like a road junction or river.
what are the two main classifications of settlements
urban and rural
Cluster settlement patterns are rare in developed cities
false
Why were some early settlements established on hills or high ground?
For defense against enemies and to avoid flooding — these are called defensive or dry point settlements.
A photograph shows a long stretch of houses following a coastline. Identify the settlement pattern and give one reason for it.
Linear pattern — because the coast provides access to transport, fishing, and tourism.
True or false: rural settlements are characterized by dense populations
false
What is the main difference between a rural and an urban settlement?
Rural settlements have small populations and depend mainly on primary activities like farming or fishing, while urban settlements have larger populations and focus on secondary and tertiary activities like manufacturing and services.
Explain why nodal points often develop into large towns or cities.
Because they are route centres where major transport lines meet, encouraging trade, communication, and population growth.
What clues on a map suggest a settlement is rural rather than urban?
Sparse building symbols, large areas of farmland, and fewer roads or amenities.
Rural settlements are often developed
false
Explain how a dispersed settlement pattern benefits agricultural communities.
It allows farmers to live near their farmlands, reducing travel time and providing more space for cultivation.
What is one advantage of a dry point settlement?
It avoids flooding and provides stable, dry ground for building, especially in low-lying areas.
How can contour lines help you identify why a settlement is located in a particular place?
Contour lines show elevation — settlements on high land may be for defense or to avoid flooding; those in valleys may be for water access.