Why did England want to colonize America?
What were the economic reasons for colonization?
England wanted to find gold and other resources to increase wealth.
What year was Jamestown established?
Jamestown was established in 1607.
Name one hardship the settlers faced.
They faced food shortages.
Who was the leader of the Jamestown settlement?
John Smith.
What resources did England hope to find in America?
England hoped to find valuable resources like tobacco, fur, and timber.
Why is Jamestown called the first permanent settlement?
It was the first colony that survived for an extended period and became a base for future settlements.
How did the settlers adapt to find food?
They learned to grow crops and trade with Native Americans.
How did Powhatan help the settlers?
He provided food and taught them how to grow crops.
What role did competition with other countries play in colonization?
Other European countries were also colonizing, so England wanted to expand its influence and power.
What was the Virginia Company?
It was a group of investors who funded the establishment of Jamestown.
Describe one way the settlers dealt with disease.
They improved sanitation and moved to healthier areas.
What was Pocahontas's relationship with the settlers?
She was the daughter of Powhatan and helped build relations between the settlers and Native Americans.
How did England's growing population influence colonization?
A growing population increased the need for more land and resources.
Who was John Smith, and why was he important?
John Smith was a leader who helped the colony survive by establishing trade with Native Americans.
What was the "Starving Time"?
A period during the winter of 1609-1610 when many settlers died from starvation.
How did John Smith's leadership affect the colony?
His leadership helped to stabilize the colony and improve relations with Native Americans.
What was the significance of the "lost colony" of Roanoke?
It was England's first attempt at colonization, and its mystery highlighted the challenges of settling in America.
How did the location of Jamestown impact its success?
The location provided access to waterways but also posed challenges like swampy land and disease.
What were some long-term changes the settlers made to survive?
They established a more structured government and agricultural practices.
How did alliances with Native Americans change over time?
Initially, alliances were helpful, but tensions grew as settlers expanded their land.